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The impact of the built-up environment of streets on pedestrian activities in the historical area
Alexandria Engineering Journal ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.08.008
Lemin Zhang , Ruoxi Zhang , Biao Yin

Street vitality plays an important role in improving residents’ quality of life and advancing urban development. However, traditional research methods pay minimal attention to pedestrians’ behavior, ignoring crowd preferences vis-à-vis the street-space. Utilizing the historic block of Shapowei in Xiamen as an illustrative example, this manuscript systematically examines the impact of this historic block’s built environment on street vitality. Using multimode analysis technologies including Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) software helps analyze time and space data on pedestrians; evaluates the space perception of the residents; assesses the street’s visual appeal, as well as the appeal of its commercial activities; identifies the environmental elements and rules of the high-vitality street space. Therefore, it puts forward suggestions for street planning and architectural design. This article constructs a street vitality evaluation system based on pedestrians’ time and space data, providing a new perspective for the research and design of the historical block space. In conclusion, the research suggests that the spatial change of the street, the openness of the building facade, and the spatial distribution of the shops have different impacts on pedestrians’ activities when the built-up environment is a concern.



中文翻译:

街道的建成环境对历史地区步行活动的影响

街道活力在改善居民生活质量和促进城市发展中发挥着重要作用。但是,传统的研究方法很少关注行人的行为,而忽略了人群相对于街道空间的偏好。该手稿以厦门沙坡围历史街区为例,系统地考察了该历史街区的建筑环境对街道活力的影响。使用包括全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)软件在内的多模式分析技术有助于分析行人的时空数据;评估居民对空间的感知;评估街道的视觉吸引力以及其商业活动的吸引力;确定高活力街道空间的环境元素和规则。因此,它为街道规划和建筑设计提出了建议。本文构建了基于行人时空数据的街道生命力评价系统,为历史街区空间的研究与设计提供了新的视角。总之,研究表明,当关注建筑环境时,街道的空间变化,建筑立面的开放度以及商店的空间分布对行人的活动有不同的影响。

更新日期:2020-09-04
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