This article gives an overview of how sentence meaning is represented in eleven deep-syntactic frameworks, ranging from those based on linguistic theories elaborated for decades to rather lightweight NLP-motivated approaches. We outline the most important characteristics of each framework and then discuss how particular language phenomena are treated across those frameworks, while trying to shed light on commonalities as well as differences.

中文翻译：

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跨语言的句子含义表示：我们可以从现有框架中学到什么？

本文概述了句子含义如何在 11 个深层句法框架中表示，从基于数十年来阐述的语言理论的框架到相当轻量级的 NLP 驱动方法。我们概述了每个框架最重要的特征，然后讨论如何跨这些框架处理特定的语言现象，同时试图阐明共性和差异。