From the leaves of Aralia chinensis, 3 oleanane-type triterpene glycosides have been isolated, including 1 new glycoside, 3β,23-dihydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside 28-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (named as araliachinoside A, 1), and 2 known ones, 3β,23-dihydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid 3-O-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside 28-O-β-d-glucopyronosyl ester (2) and 3β-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid 3-O-β-d-glucurono pyranoside 28-O-β-d-glucopyronosyl ester (3). Their chemical structures were elucidated by using a combination of high-resolution electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data, and by comparison with previous literature. Compounds 1-3 displayed cytotoxic activity toward KB and HepG2 cell lines with half-maximal inhibitory concentration values ranging from 8.1 ± 0.1 to 15.7 ± 0.3 µM in in vitro assay.

从叶楤木，齐墩果烷3型三萜糖苷已被分离，其中包括1个新的糖苷，3β，23 -二羟基土当归-12-烯-28-酸3 -O- β- d -glucopyranosyl-（1→3 ） - α -升-arabinopyranosyl-（1→3）-β- d -glucuronopyranoside 28 -O- β- d吡喃葡萄糖基酯（命名为araliachinoside A，1），和2分公知的，3β，23 -二羟基土当归12 -烯-28-油酸3 -O-α - 1-阿拉伯吡喃糖基- （1→3）-β - d-葡糖醛酸吡喃糖苷28 -O -β-d -glucopyronosyl酯（2）和3β-hydroxyolean -12-烯-28-酸3 -O- β- d -glucurono吡喃糖苷28 -O- β- d -glucopyronosyl酯（3）。通过结合使用高分辨率电喷雾电离质谱，一维和二维核磁共振光谱数据并与以前的文献进行比较，阐明了它们的化学结构。在体外试验中，化合物1-3对KB和HepG2细胞系显示出细胞毒活性，其最大抑制浓度值的一半为8.1±0.1至15.7±0.3 µM。