Quinones are small secondary metabolites synthesized by a broad range of organisms. Perception of these aromatic molecules in plants involves membrane-bound LRR-RLKs to induce downstream cellular responses in plants such as calcium fluxes, specific gene expression and MAPK activation.

中文翻译：

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醌洗牌。

醌是由广泛的生物体合成的小的次级代谢产物。植物对这些芳香分子的感知涉及与膜结合的LRR-RLK，以诱导植物的下游细胞反应，例如钙通量，特异性基因表达和MAPK活化。