Cribra orbitalia (CO) and porotic hyperostosis (PH) are porous cranial lesions (PCLs) classically associated with iron‐deficiency anemia in bioarchaeological contexts. However, recent studies indicate a need to reassess the interpretation of PCLs. This study addresses the potential health correlates of PCLs in a contemporary sample by examining relationships between the known cause of death (COD) and PCL presence/absence.

中文翻译：

---

在来自新墨西哥州的当代死亡率样本中，斑马眼眶和多孔性骨质增生与呼吸道感染有关。

在生物考古学背景下，斑马眼眶（CO）和多孔性骨质增生（PH）是多孔性颅骨病变（PCL），通常与缺铁性贫血有关。但是，最近的研究表明有必要重新评估PCL的解释。这项研究通过检查已知死亡原因（COD）与PCL存在/不存在之间的关系，探讨了当代样本中PCL的潜在健康相关性。