Optical rogue waves are a class of pulses with extremely large amplitudes, whose probability of occurrence unexpectedly deviates from Gaussian-law statistics. To date, the mechanisms of rogue wave generation are still debated: investigations are under way, exploring the statistics of various pulse dimensions across different physical domains. Although polarization is one of the fundamental parameters of optical rogue waves, its statistics have received little attention until recently. Here, we review recent process of the polarization-dependent properties of optical rogue waves in ultrafast optics. Based on a two-dimensional statistical model, we introduce the concept of optical polarization rogue waves. Specifically, we consider the frequency of generation of waves with freak or rogue state of polarization, with a probability of occurrence deviating from a normal distribution. We demonstrate three nonlinear optical laser systems: a partially mode-locked laser, a dissipative sol...

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光偏振流氓波及其识别

光学流氓波是一类振幅非常大的脉冲，其发生概率出乎意料地偏离了高斯定律。迄今为止，关于流氓波产生的机制仍存在争议：正在进行研究，探索跨越不同物理域的各种脉搏尺寸的统计数据。尽管偏振是光流浪的基本参数之一，但直到最近它的统计数据才受到关注。在这里，我们回顾了超快速光学中流氓波的偏振相关特性的最新过程。基于二维统计模型，我们介绍了光偏振流氓波的概念。具体来说，我们考虑具有异常或流氓极化状态的波的产生频率，发生概率偏离正态分布。我们演示了三种非线性光学激光系统：部分锁模激光器，耗散溶胶...