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Characterization and gas transport properties of UV-irradiated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-containing polyimide copolymer membranes
Polymer ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122966
Jaesung Park , Kyle E. Gaines , Li-Cheng Jheng , Judy S. Riffle , Sue J. Mecham , James E. McGrath , Ho Bum Park , Donald R. Paul , Benny D. Freeman

The influence of UV irradiation on gas permeation properties of random segmented poly (imide-siloxane) (PIS) copolymer films was investigated. Random segmented copolymers were synthesized via ester-acid imidization from 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in a 7:3 M ratio with 2,4-diamino mesitylene (DAM) and varying amounts of a diamine terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oligomer (Mn = 3000 g/mol). Solvent cast films of these copolymers were UV-irradiated on both sides in air at 365 nm, which induced crosslinking and photooxidation. Pure-gas permeabilities of H2, O2, N2, CH4, and CO2 were measured with upstream pressures ranging from 2 to 18 atm at 35 °C. Gas permeability coefficients of a series of PIS copolymers decreased, and selectivity of all gas pairs increased after UV irradiation due to a decrease in free volume by UV crosslinking and photooxidation.



中文翻译:

紫外线辐照的含聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的聚酰亚胺共聚物膜的表征和气体传输性能

研究了紫外线辐射对无规链段聚(酰亚胺-硅氧烷)(PIS)共聚物薄膜气体渗透性能的影响。通过酯酸酰亚胺化,以7:3 M的比例由4,4'-(六氟异亚丙基)二邻苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)和3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)合成无规链段共聚物,1,4-二氨基均三甲苯(DAM)和不同量的二胺封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)低聚物(中号ñ  = 3000克/摩尔)。将这些共聚物的溶剂流延膜在空气中于365 nm的两侧进行UV辐射,从而引起交联和光氧化作用。H 2,O 2,N 2,CH 4和CO 2的纯气渗透率在35°C下,上游压力为2至18 atm。一系列PIS共聚物的气体渗透系数降低,并且由于紫外线交联和光氧化作用导致自由体积的减少,紫外线照射后所有气体对的选择性均增加。

更新日期:2020-09-21
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