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Towards a sustainable 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar: Evaluation of wind energy potential for three football stadiums
Energy Exploration & Exploitation ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 , DOI: 10.1177/0144598720948175
Carlos Méndez 1 , Yusuf Bicer 1
Affiliation  

This study analyzes the feasibility of satisfying the demand of three Football Stadiums for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, using the wind’s kinetic energy. For all three selected locations (Lusail, Al Rayyan, and Al Wakrah), the wind potentiality is calculated through an environmental parameters study, from which the wind power density is obtained. Furthermore, a commercial wind turbine with proper characteristics is selected, and the same case study for each location is presented, to quantify the capacity that wind energy offers for satisfying the maximum energy demand of each associated stadium. In addition, the environmental benefits and the time required by each wind farm to satisfy the energy demand are computed. The results reveal that the conditions enable the use of wind energy for this purpose, based on a 5.06 m/s, 4.63 m/s, and 5.18 m/s velocity mean for Lusail, Al Rayyan, and Al Wakrah, respectively; from which values of 187.49 W/m2, 150.96 W/m2, and 187.29 W/m2 of wind power density are obtained. Also, the proposed wind farms could produce 69,952.56 MWh/year, 59,550.19 MWh/year, and 75,333.70 MWh/year, respectively. Moreover, the wind farms should produce energy for a period of 5.64 h, 4.41 h, and 5.23 h, to satisfy the maximum demand by a football match in its associated location. Additionally, to avoid the implementation of a storage system, the electricity obtained from the wind is connected to the power grid, decreasing the quota of fossil fuel power plants. In consequence, Qatar will eliminate the emissions of approximately 23.376 tons of CO2 in total per trio of matches held in these stadiums. Finally, a post 2022 FIFA World Cup scenario is analyzed, obtaining a positive outcome from both environmental and economic perspectives, in which an average of 14,675 tons of CO2 and 6.03 Million US$ can be saved annually.

中文翻译:

迈向可持续的 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯:评估三个足球场的风能潜力

本研究分析了利用风的动能满足2022年卡塔尔世界杯三个足球场需求的可行性。对于所有三个选定位置(Lusail、Al Rayyan 和 Al Wakrah),通过环境参数研究计算风能潜力,从中获得风功率密度。此外,还选择了具有适当特性的商用风力涡轮机,并介绍了每个位置的相同案例研究,以量化风能提供的容量,以满足每个相关体育场的最大能源需求。此外,计算每个风电场满足能源需求所需的环境效益和时间。结果表明,条件允许为此目的使用风能,基于 5.06 m/s、4.63 m/s 和 5。Lusail、Al Rayyan 和 Al Wakrah 的速度平均值分别为 18 m/s;从中可得出风功率密度值分别为 187.49 W/m2、150.96 W/m2 和 187.29 W/m2。此外,拟建的风电场可分别生产 69,952.56 MWh/年、59,550.19 MWh/年和 75,333.70 MWh/年。此外,风电场的发电时间应为 5.64 小时、4.41 小时和 5.23 小时,以满足其相关位置的足球比赛的最大需求。此外,为了避免实施储能系统,风电获得的电力并入电网,减少了化石燃料发电厂的配额。因此,卡塔尔将在这些体育场举行的三场比赛中总共消除约 23.376 吨的二氧化碳排放量。最后,分析了 2022 年 FIFA 世界杯后的情景,
更新日期:2020-08-27
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