The Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus is one of the most threatened marine mammals, with only 600–700 individuals restricted to three populations off the coast of Western Sahara and Madeira (North Atlantic) and between Greece and Turkey (eastern Mediterranean). Its original range was from the Black Sea (eastern Mediterranean) to Gambia (western African coast), but was drastically reduced by commercial hunting and human persecution since the early stages of marine exploitation.

中文翻译：

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濒临灭绝的地中海和尚海豹（Monachus monachus）的线粒体组学揭示了多样性的巨大丧失，并支持大西洋与地中海东部人口之间的历史基因流

地中海和尚海豹Monachus monachus是受威胁最大的海洋哺乳动物之一，只有600-700只动物被限制在西撒哈拉和马德拉岛（北大西洋）以及希腊和土耳其（地中海东部）之间的三个种群。它最初的分布范围是从黑海（地中海东部）到冈比亚（西非海岸），但是自从海洋开发的早期阶段以来，由于商业狩猎和人类的迫害，其范围急剧缩小。