Abstract Nucleation is a fundamental process widely studied in different areas of industry and biology. This review paper comprehensively discussed the principles of classical nucleation theory (primary homogeneous), and heterogeneous nucleation. In the homogeneous part, the nucleation rate in the transient and intransient state is monitored and also heterogeneous nucleation is covered. Finally, conclusions have been deduced from the collected works studied here, and offers for future studies are proposed.

中文翻译：

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均相和非均相成核的热力学和动力学研究

摘要 成核是工业和生物学不同领域广泛研究的基本过程。这篇综述论文全面讨论了经典成核理论（初级同质）和异质成核的原理。在均质部分，监测瞬态和非瞬态状态下的成核速率，并涵盖异质成核。最后，从这里研究的收集的作品中得出结论，并提出了未来研究的建议。