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Engineering the composition of bimetallic nanocrystals to improve hydrodeoxygenation selectivity for 2-acetylfuran
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117808
Jennifer D. Lee , Cong Wang , Tianfan Jin , Raymond J. Gorte , Christopher B. Murray

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of 2-acetylfuran (2-AF) was examined at 473 K and 33 bar over carbon-supported, bimetallic catalysts. Monodispersed, Pt-based (PtNi, PtCo, and PtCu) and Ni-based (NiCu) nanocrystals (NCs) with well-defined sizes and compositions were prepared via colloidal synthesis. Steady-state, flow-reactor measurements demonstrate that selectivities for HDO reaction to 2-ethylfuran (2-EF) are strongly dependent on the alloy compositions. The HDO of 2-AF is shown to be sequential, where 2-EF can react further to form over-hydrogenated products. The NiCu3/C nanocatalyst was superior to the other bimetallics; with the optimal residence time, it achieved a selectivity of 75 % 2-EF with 80 % conversion of 2-AF, with good stability for up to at least five hours time-on-stream. Deactivation due to coking became an issue when the NCs were deposited on oxide supports with weak acidity (SiO2 and γ-Al2O3). This work provides insights into which bimetallic catalytic systems might be useful for HDO of 2-AF reaction.



中文翻译:

工程双金属纳米晶体的组成,以提高2-乙酰呋喃的加氢脱氧选择性

在碳负载的双金属催化剂上于473 K和33 bar下检测了2-乙酰基呋喃(2-AF)的加氢脱氧(HDO)。通过胶体合成制备了具有明确定义的尺寸和组成的单分散,Pt基(PtNi,PtCo和PtCu)和Ni基(NiCu)纳米晶体。稳态流动反应器测量表明,HDO反应生成2-乙基呋喃(2-EF)的选择性强烈取决于合金成分。2-AF的HDO被证明是连续的,其中2-EF可以进一步反应形成过度氢化的产物。镍铜3/ C纳米催化剂优于其他双金属催化剂;以最佳的停留时间,它达到了75%的2-EF选择性和80%的2-AF转化率,并且在至少五个小时的运行时间内具有良好的稳定性。由于焦化失活成为一个问题时的NC沉积在用弱酸性氧化物载体(SIO 2和γ-Al系2 ö 3)。这项工作为哪些双金属催化体系可能对2-AF反应的HDO有用提供了见解。

更新日期:2020-09-14
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