Many aspects may interfere with siblings' adaptation when an infant is born prematurely and hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). During this critical period, siblings may have sudden change of behaviors if their needs are not adequately met. Parents and neonatal nurses are often unaware of the importance of supporting siblings in the NICU. In this narrative review, siblings' needs and interventions to support them in the NICU will be synthesized and discussed. A total of 14 articles were reviewed to better understand siblings' needs and discuss findings related to interventions supporting siblings' adaptation in the NICU. Further studies should be conducted with validated and reliable evaluation tools to validate these findings. Overall, interventions for siblings in the NICU appear to be beneficial for siblings and their parents.

中文翻译：

---

新生儿重症监护室兄弟姐妹需求和支持他们适应的干预措施回顾

当婴儿过早出生并在新生儿重症监护病房 (NICU) 住院时，许多方面可能会干扰兄弟姐妹的适应。在这个关键时期，如果兄弟姐妹的需求没有得到充分满足，他们的行为可能会突然改变。父母和新生儿护士通常不知道在 NICU 中支持兄弟姐妹的重要性。在这个叙述性审查中，将综合和讨论兄弟姐妹的需求和在 NICU 中支持他们的干预措施。共审查了 14 篇文章，以更好地了解兄弟姐妹的需求，并讨论与支持兄弟姐妹在 NICU 中适应的干预措施相关的发现。应使用经过验证且可靠的评估工具进行进一步研究，以验证这些发现。全面的，