Graphene oxide (GO) has a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the basal planes and edges, which makes easily dispersed in water and broadens its prospective use. In-situ polymerization, a common polymerization technique, is widely used in the synthesis of graphene/polymer nanocomposites. This paper considers the different preparation methods of graphene and graphene oxide, and the basic principle of in-situ polymerization and its use in the preparation of graphene or GO/polymer nanocomposites, including GO/polyimide, GO/epoxy, GO/polyurethane, GO/polystyrene, graphene/polyaniline, GO/polyaniline, GO/polyvinyl alcohol and GO/polydopamine.

氧化石墨烯（GO）在基面和边缘具有大量的含氧官能团，使其易于分散在水中并拓宽了其用途。原位聚合是一种常见的聚合技术，广泛用于石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料的合成中。本文考虑了石墨烯和氧化石墨烯的不同制备方法，以及原位聚合的基本原理及其在制备石墨烯或GO /聚合物纳米复合材料中的用途，包括GO /聚酰亚胺，GO /环氧，GO /聚氨酯，GO /聚苯乙烯，石墨烯/聚苯胺，GO /聚苯胺，GO /聚乙烯醇和GO /聚多巴胺。