Demographic and clinical determinants of neck pain in idiopathic cervical dystonia.,Journal of Neural Transmission

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Demographic and clinical determinants of neck pain in idiopathic cervical dystonia.
Journal of Neural Transmission ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s00702-020-02245-4
Michele Tinazzi ₁ , Roberto Erro ₂ , Marcello Mario Mascia ₃ , Marcello Esposito ₄ , Tommaso Ercoli ₃ , Gina Ferrazzano ₅ , Francesca Di Biasio ₆ , Roberta Pellicciari ₇ , Roberto Eleopra ₈ , Francesco Bono ₉ , Laura Bertolasi ₁₀ , Paolo Barone ₂ , Cesa Lorella Maria Scaglione ₁₁ , Antonio Pisani ₁₂ , Maria Concetta Altavista ₁₃ , Maria Sofia Cotelli ₁₄ , Roberto Ceravolo ₁₅ , Giovanni Cossu ₁₆ , Maurizio Zibetti ₁₇ , Mario Coletti Moja ₁₈ , Paolo Girlanda ₁₉ , Luca Maderna ₂₀ , Alberto Albanese ₂₁ , Martina Petracca _{22,

23} , Luca Magistrelli _{24,

25} , Salvatore Misceo ₂₆ , Brigida Minafra ₂₇ , Marcello Romano ₂₈ , Giovanna Maddalena Squintani ₁ , Nicola Modugno ₂₉ , Marco Aguggia ₃₀ , Daniela Cassano ₃₁ , Anna Castagna ₃₂ , Francesca Morgante _{19,

33} , Alfredo Berardelli _{5,

29} , Giovanni Defazio ₃

Affiliation

Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Neurology Unit, Department of Medical Science and Public Health, Institute of Neurology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Basic Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, Aldo Moro University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Neurology Unit 1, Fondazione IRCSS, Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
Center for Botulinum Toxin Therapy, Neurology Unit, A.O.U. Mater Domini, Catanzaro, Italy.
Neurology Unit, University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Neurology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Neurology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
Neurology Unit, ASST Valcamonica, Esine, Italy.
Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Neurology Service and Stroke Unit, Department of Neuroscience, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience 'Rita Levi Montalcini', University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Neurology Unit, Umberto I Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Department of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Institute of Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Movement Disorders Centre, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
PhD Program in Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Medical Humanities, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Neurology Unit, San Paolo Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, C. Mondino Foundation, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Neurology Unit, Villa Sofia Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Neurology Department, Asti Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Unit of Neurology, Ospedale Maria Vittoria, Turin, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan, Italy.
Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.

Cervical dystonia is associated with neck pain in a significant proportion of cases, but the mechanisms underlying pain are largely unknown. In this exploratory study, we compared demographic and clinical variables in cervical dystonia patients with and without neck pain from the Italian Dystonia Registry. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated a higher frequency of sensory trick and a lower educational level among patients with pain.

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