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Sequence stratigraphy of Albian–Campanian carbonate deposits (Sarvak and Ilam formations) in Shiraz area, Fars, SW Iran
Carbonates and Evaporites ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s13146-020-00628-y
Mirzaee Mahmoodabadi Reza

Bangestan group in SW Iran consists of Sarvak and Ilam formations. The Sarvak and Ilam formations comprise a thick succession of carbonate rocks in Zagros basin of Southern Iran. These formations form one of the main hydrocarbon reservoirs in central Fars, Shiraz area. This study presents a facies analysis, sedimentary environments and sequence stratigraphy. To study petrography, microfacies, sedimentary environments and sequence stratigraphy of Sarvak and Ilam formations one stratigraphic section has been chosen and studied (MajAbad section). Facies analysis led to recognition of 13 microfacies and 2 lithofacies. Study of microfacies components such as allochems and ortochems, relative sea level change and sequence stratigraphy evidences show these facies were deposited in carbonate ramp sedimentary environment in 4 facies belt zones: open marine (A), Shoal (B), Lagoon (C) and Tidal flat (D) during Middle Creataceous. Petrography, microfacies analysis and sedimentary environment of Sarvak and Ilam formations show these formations in study area consist of 5 3 order depositional sequences. Sequence 1 to sequence 4 related to Sarvak Formation and sequence 5 covered of Ilam formation. These depositional sequences have been seperated by both type-1 and type-2 sequence boundaries. Sequence stratigraphy evidences show that the Sarvak and Ilam Formations constitute five separate depositional sequences which are separated by a thin palaeosol, representing a type-one and type -two sequence boundary which can be correlated with global curves of relative sea-level.

中文翻译:

伊朗西南部法尔斯设拉子地区 Albian-Campanian 碳酸盐岩矿床(Sarvak 和 Ilam 组)层序地层

伊朗西南部的 Bangestan 组由 Sarvak 和 Ilam 编队组成。Sarvak 和 Ilam 地层包括伊朗南部扎格罗斯盆地的一系列厚厚的碳酸盐岩。这些地层形成了设拉子地区法尔斯中部的主要油气藏之一。本研究提供了相分析、沉积环境和层序地层学。为了研究 Sarvak 和 Ilam 地层的岩石学、微相、沉积环境和层序地层,我们选择并研究了一个地层剖面(MajAbad 剖面)。相分析导致识别出 13 个微相和 2 个岩相。对微相组分如异质化和原化质、相对海平面变化和层序地层证据的研究表明,这些相沉积在4个相带带的碳酸盐斜坡沉积环境中:白垩纪中期的开阔海相(A)、浅滩(B)、泻湖(C)和潮滩(D)。Sarvak和Ilam地层的岩相学、微相分析和沉积环境表明研究区这些地层由5个3级沉积层序组成。层序 1 至层序 4 与 Sarvak 组有关,层序 5 覆盖了 Ilam 组。这些沉积层序被类型 1 和类型 2 层序边界分开。层序地层证据表明,Sarvak 组和 Ilam 组构成了 5 个独立的沉积层序,它们之间被薄层古土壤隔开,代表了一类和二类层序边界,可以与全球相对海平面曲线相关联。Sarvak和Ilam组的微相分析和沉积环境表明研究区这些组由5个3级沉积序列组成。层序 1 至层序 4 与 Sarvak 组有关,层序 5 覆盖了 Ilam 组。这些沉积层序被类型 1 和类型 2 层序边界分开。层序地层证据表明,Sarvak 组和 Ilam 组构成了 5 个独立的沉积层序,它们之间被薄层古土壤隔开,代表了一类和二类层序边界,可以与全球相对海平面曲线相关联。Sarvak和Ilam组的微相分析和沉积环境表明研究区这些组由5个3级沉积序列组成。层序 1 至层序 4 与 Sarvak 组有关,层序 5 覆盖了 Ilam 组。这些沉积层序被类型 1 和类型 2 层序边界分开。层序地层证据表明,Sarvak 组和 Ilam 组构成了 5 个独立的沉积层序,它们之间被薄层古土壤隔开,代表了一类和二类层序边界,可以与全球相对海平面曲线相关联。这些沉积层序被类型 1 和类型 2 层序边界分开。层序地层证据表明,Sarvak 组和 Ilam 组构成了 5 个独立的沉积层序,它们之间被薄层古土壤隔开,代表了一类和二类层序边界,可以与全球相对海平面曲线相关联。这些沉积层序被类型 1 和类型 2 层序边界分开。层序地层证据表明,Sarvak 组和 Ilam 组构成了 5 个独立的沉积层序,它们之间被薄层古土壤隔开,代表了一类和二类层序边界,可以与全球相对海平面曲线相关联。
更新日期:2020-08-26
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