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Policy forum: Reconciling palm oil targets and reduced deforestation: Landswap and agrarian reform in Indonesia
Forest Policy and Economics ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102291
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat , Rizaldi Boer , Muhammad Ardiansyah , Gito Immanuel , Handian Purwawangsa

Abstract Palm oil is very important exported commodity in Indonesia, which currently generates more than USD18 billion to the national earnings. Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.) is the most efficient crop in terms of productivity in producing oil compared with other crops, such as soybean, rapeseed and sunflower. Indonesia is a major palm oil producer in the world, where the oil palm plantation covers more than 14 million hectare of lands. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has set a target to increase its palm oil production from 25 million tons in 2010 to 50 million tons by 2020. While the total palm oil production in 2019 is about 40 million tons, then it needs 10 million tons more palm oil production to achieve the target in 2020. Consequently, further forestland conversion maybe required to establish new oil palm plantations. This study proposes a scenario to swap forest lands with non-forests or low carbon lands in Central Kalimantan. The scenario will be successfully implemented through the presence of incentives to participate, appropriate policies, and facilitative government. Agrarian reform is a facilitative top down policy of landuse and land distribution has to be implemented by local government. This study concludes that integration of landswap proposal into agrarian reform, so called adjusted landuse scenario is relevant to the evidence-based policy that will provide local government with a strong institutional basis, simplifying process, and significant cost efficiency to perform land swap procedures. This policy has a great potential to reconcile growth of the oil palm plantation and reducing deforestation.

中文翻译:

政策论坛:协调棕榈油目标和减少森林砍伐:印度尼西亚的土地交换和土地改革

摘要 棕榈油是印度尼西亚非常重要的出口商品,目前为国家创造了超过 180 亿美元的收入。与大豆、油菜籽和向日葵等其他作物相比,油棕 (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.) 是生产油的生产力最高的作物。印度尼西亚是世界上主要的棕榈油生产国,其油棕种植园占地超过 1400 万公顷。印度尼西亚政府(GoI)设定了一个目标,将其棕榈油产量从 2010 年的 2500 万吨增加到 2020 年的 5000 万吨。 虽然 2019 年棕榈油总产量约为 4000 万吨,但它需要 1000 万吨更多的棕榈油产量以实现 2020 年的目标。因此,可能需要进一步转换林地以建立新的油棕种植园。本研究提出了一种在加里曼丹中部用非森林或低碳土地交换林地的方案。通过激励参与、适当的政策和便利的政府,该情景将成功实施。土地改革是一种自上而下的促进土地使用和土地分配的政策,必须由地方政府实施。本研究得出的结论是,将土地置换提案纳入土地改革,即所谓的调整土地利用情景与循证政策相关,该政策将为地方政府提供强大的制度基础、简化流程和显着的成本效率,以执行土地置换程序。该政策在协调油棕种植园的增长和减少森林砍伐方面具有巨大潜力。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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