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Insecticide susceptibilities of Hydrometra species (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae), including an endangered species, inhabiting paddy fields in Japan
Applied Entomology and Zoology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s13355-020-00695-6
Kouhei Murata , Koichi Tanaka

Freshwater ecosystems tend to have the highest proportion of species threatened with extinction. Paddy fields provide alternative habitats for many species inhabiting wet hinterlands of rivers. This study examined the susceptibilities of three hydrometrid species, Hydrometra procera Horváth (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae), H. albolineata (Scott) (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae), and H. okinawana Drake (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae), inhabiting paddy fields in Japan to seven insecticides that were frequently applied to paddy fields, and evaluated the effect of each insecticide according to the hazard assessment classes by the International Organization for Biological Control and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants/West Palearctic Regional Section. Etofenprox, imidacloprid, and fenobucarb were found to be seriously harmful to the third instar nymphs of the three hydrometrid species. Buprofezin (an insect growth regulator) was also evaluated as seriously harmful based on the mortality at the third instar of the three species before the completion of molting to the fourth instar. Etofenprox, imidacloprid, and buprofezin were particularly harmful even at low concentrations to H. procera. Some of these insecticides have been heavily used in paddy fields since the 1950s or 1960s. It was around this time when the endangered species, H. albolineata populations began to decline drastically. Our results suggested that heavy use of these insecticides is one of the factors that caused the decline in H. albolineata populations.

中文翻译:

栖息在日本稻田中的 Hydrometra 物种(半翅目:Hydrometridae),包括一种濒危物种的杀虫剂敏感性

淡水生态系统往往面临灭绝威胁的物种比例最高。稻田为栖息在河流潮湿腹地的许多物种提供了替代栖息地。本研究检查了栖息在日本稻田的三种水飞虫物种 Hydrometra procera Horváth (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae)、H. albolineata (Scott) (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae) 和 H. okinawana Drake (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae) 对七种杀虫剂的敏感性根据国际生物防治和有害动植物综合防治组织/西古北区分会的危害评估等级,对水田中常用的杀虫剂进行了评估。依托芬普、吡虫啉、和非诺威对三种水生昆虫的三龄若虫有严重危害。Buprofezin(一种昆虫生长调节剂)也根据三个物种在蜕皮到四龄前完成三龄时的死亡率被评估为严重有害。Etofenprox、吡虫啉和buprofezin 即使在低浓度下对H. procera 也特别有害。自 1950 年代或 1960 年代以来,其中一些杀虫剂已在稻田中大量使用。大约在这个时候,濒临灭绝的物种 H. albolineata 种群开始急剧下降。我们的结果表明,大量使用这些杀虫剂是导致 H. albolineata 种群下降的因素之一。Buprofezin(一种昆虫生长调节剂)也根据三个物种在蜕皮到四龄前的三龄死亡率来评估为严重有害。Etofenprox、吡虫啉和buprofezin 即使在低浓度下对H. procera 也特别有害。自 1950 年代或 1960 年代以来,其中一些杀虫剂已在稻田中大量使用。大约在这个时候,濒临灭绝的物种 H. albolineata 种群开始急剧下降。我们的结果表明,大量使用这些杀虫剂是导致 H. albolineata 种群下降的因素之一。Buprofezin(一种昆虫生长调节剂)也根据三个物种在蜕皮到四龄前的三龄死亡率来评估为严重有害。Etofenprox、吡虫啉和buprofezin 即使在低浓度下对H. procera 也特别有害。自 1950 年代或 1960 年代以来,其中一些杀虫剂已在稻田中大量使用。大约在这个时候,濒临灭绝的物种 H. albolineata 种群开始急剧下降。我们的结果表明,大量使用这些杀虫剂是导致 H. albolineata 种群下降的因素之一。即使在低浓度下,丁洛非嗪和丁苯丙酸对 H. procera 也特别有害。自 1950 年代或 1960 年代以来,其中一些杀虫剂已在稻田中大量使用。大约在这个时候,濒临灭绝的物种 H. albolineata 种群开始急剧下降。我们的结果表明,大量使用这些杀虫剂是导致 H. albolineata 种群下降的因素之一。即使在低浓度下,丁洛非嗪和丁苯丙酸对 H. procera 也特别有害。自 1950 年代或 1960 年代以来,其中一些杀虫剂已在稻田中大量使用。大约在这个时候,濒临灭绝的物种 H. albolineata 种群开始急剧下降。我们的结果表明,大量使用这些杀虫剂是导致 H. albolineata 种群下降的因素之一。
更新日期:2020-08-25
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