The physical multiple confinement and chemical adsorption of polysulfides are realized with an interlayer composed of non-polar materials (acetylene black) and polar materials (NiO hollow multishelled structures, NiO HoMSs). The 4S-NiO HoMSs/CC-S electrodes show the highest sulfur utilizations, which are 71.64% at 0.2C and 65.86% at 1.0C. The discharge capacity is 860.4 mA h g⁻¹ after 200 cycles, with a 73.94% capacity retention rate.

中文翻译：

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空心多壳结构NiO作为高性能Li–S电池的“庇护所”

通过由非极性材料（乙炔黑）和极性材料（NiO中空多层结构，NiO HoMS）组成的中间层，可以实现多硫化物的物理多重封闭和化学吸附。4S-NiO HoMSs / CC-S电极显示出最高的硫利用率，在0.2C下为71.64％，在1.0C下为65.86％。200个循环后的放电容量为860.4 mA hg ^-1，容量保持率为73.94％。