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Community Resilience and Well-Being: An Exploration of Relationality and Belonging after Disasters
Annals of the American Association of Geographers ( IF 3.982 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-24 , DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2020.1782167
Tara Quinn 1 , W. Neil Adger 1 , Catherine Butler 1 , Kate Walker-Springett 1
Affiliation  

Community resilience is commonly held to be critical for coping with adversity and disturbance. Although the process of community resilience is often contested and critiqued, the enactment of social relations within communities has been shown to ameliorate the worst impacts of disaster events on the well-being of their members. Here, we propose that well-being in the aftermath of disasters is shaped by processes of relationality and belonging within communities. This study uses data from longitudinal mixed-methods research with flood-affected communities in southwest and eastern England directly affected by long-duration and high-impact floods. Analysis from in-depth interviews conducted over eighteen months and from cross-sectional surveys of affected populations shows that active belonging and relational capital are related to self-reported well-being. The results further show that active belonging is consistently significant for well-being, whereas relational capital is only significantly correlated to well-being later in the recovery period, and that social identity processes are central in the link between community dynamics and well-being. The changing identity processes include altered perceptions of community membership and the use of collective identities to frame personal experience. These results suggest that community resilience processes and their relationship to individual well-being are not fixed but evolve through stress, trauma, and renewal.



中文翻译:

社区适应力与幸福感:灾后关系与归属感的探索

通常认为,社区适应力对于应对逆境和干扰至关重要。尽管社区抵御能力的过程经常受到争议和批评,但事实表明,在社区内部建立社会关系可以减轻灾难事件对其成员的福祉的最严重影响。在这里,我们提出灾难后的幸福感是由关系和归属社区的过程所决定的。这项研究使用了纵向混合法研究的数据,这些数据是对英格兰西南部和东部受长期持续高冲击洪水影响的受洪水影响社区的研究。通过对18个月进行的深入访谈以及对受影响人群的横断面调查得出的分析表明,积极归属和关系资本与自我报告的幸福感相关。结果进一步表明,积极归属对幸福感始终具有重要意义,而关系资本在恢复期的后期与幸福感仅显着相关,并且社会认同过程在社区动态与幸福感之间是至关重要的。不断变化的身份过程包括对社区成员身份的改变以及使用集体身份来构筑个人经历。这些结果表明,社区的复原力过程及其与个人福祉的关系不是固定的,而是通过压力,创伤和更新而发展的。结果进一步表明,积极归属对幸福感始终具有重要意义,而关系资本在恢复期的后期与幸福感仅显着相关,并且社会认同过程在社区动态与幸福感之间是至关重要的。不断变化的身份过程包括对社区成员身份的改变,以及使用集体身份来构筑个人经历。这些结果表明,社区的复原力过程及其与个人福祉的关系不是固定的,而是通过压力,创伤和更新而发展的。结果进一步表明,积极归属对幸福感始终具有重要意义,而关系资本在恢复期的后期与幸福感仅显着相关,并且社会认同过程在社区动态与幸福感之间是至关重要的。不断变化的身份过程包括对社区成员身份的改变,以及使用集体身份来构筑个人经历。这些结果表明,社区的复原力过程及其与个人福祉的关系不是固定的,而是通过压力,创伤和更新而发展的。社会认同过程是社区动力与福祉之间联系的核心。不断变化的身份过程包括对社区成员身份的改变以及使用集体身份来构筑个人经历。这些结果表明,社区的复原力过程及其与个人福祉的关系不是固定的,而是通过压力,创伤和更新而发展的。社会认同过程是社区动力与福祉之间联系的核心。不断变化的身份过程包括对社区成员身份的改变以及使用集体身份来构筑个人经历。这些结果表明,社区的复原力过程及其与个人福祉的关系不是固定的,而是通过压力,创伤和更新而发展的。

更新日期:2020-08-24
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