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Assessing Stereophotoclinometry by Modeling a Physical Wall Representing Asteroid Bennu
Planetary and Space Science ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2020.105077
K.L. Craft , O.S. Barnouin , R. Gaskell , E. Palmer , J. Weirich , M. Perry , B. Bierhaus , C. Norman , D. Huish , R. Olds , M.G. Daly , D. Lorenz , B. Rizk , D.S. Lauretta

Abstract The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security–Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission is characterizing the surface and orbital environment of the primitive asteroid (101955) Bennu to enable the collection and return of pristine samples of carbonaceous material. The Altimetry Working Group (AltWG) generates digital terrain models (DTMs) that are essential for assessing the sampleability and science value of potential sample sites. The AltWG uses stereophotoclinometry (SPC) to generate these DTMs from images collected by the OSIRIS-REx Camera Suite. We built and evaluated an SPC-derived DTM by performing a flight-like test, using images (0.4 to 3 cm per pixel) of a physical test wall constructed to simulate a 3 m x 3 m portion of Bennu’s surface. We built the DTM using images acquired under similar lighting conditions to those planned for the OSIRIS-REx mission and processed them using flight-like SPC procedures. The results were compared to measurements of the wall obtained using a laser altimeter. We found maximum height differences between the SPC-derived model and the altimetric data of –2.6 and 3.4 cm (or 13 to 17% of the dynamic range of the heights across the wall), specifically around large surface rocks. For the majority of the SPC-derived model, differences are less than +/- 0.5 cm ( 0.65.

中文翻译:

通过模拟代表小行星 Bennu 的物理墙来评估立体光度计

摘要 起源、光谱解释、资源识别和安全 - 风化层探测器 (OSIRIS-REx) 任务正在表征原始小行星 (101955) Bennu 的表面和轨道环境,以便收集和返回原始碳质材料样本。测高工作组 (AltWG) 生成数字地形模型 (DTM),这对于评估潜在采样点的可采样性和科学价值至关重要。AltWG 使用立体光度计 (SPC) 从 OSIRIS-REx 相机套件收集的图像生成这些 DTM。我们通过使用物理测试墙的图像(每像素 0.4 到 3 厘米)来构建和评估 SPC 衍生的 DTM,通过执行类似飞行的测试,模拟 Bennu 表面的 3 mx 3 m 部分。我们使用在与 OSIRIS-REx 任务计划相似的光照条件下获取的图像构建了 DTM,并使用类似飞行的 SPC 程序处理它们。将结果与使用激光高度计获得的墙壁测量结果进行比较。我们发现 SPC 派生模型与 –2.6 和 3.4 厘米(或跨墙高度动态范围的 13% 到 17%)的高度数据之间的最大高度差异,特别是在大型表面岩石周围。对于大多数 SPC 衍生模型,差异小于 +/- 0.5 cm (0.65. 4 厘米(或跨墙高度动态范围的 13% 到 17%),特别是在大型表面岩石周围。对于大多数 SPC 衍生模型,差异小于 +/- 0.5 cm (0.65. 4 厘米(或跨墙高度动态范围的 13% 到 17%),特别是在大型表面岩石周围。对于大多数 SPC 衍生模型,差异小于 +/- 0.5 cm (0.65.
更新日期:2020-11-01
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