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Recent advances in carbon nanofibers and their applications – a review
European Polymer Journal ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109963
Daman Yadav , Fedi Amini , Andrea Ehrmann

Abstract The field of carbon nanofibers has been growing in terms of technological development and seeking attention because of their dominant chemical properties, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity. Catalytic and electrospinning techniques are currently the conventional methods for fabrication of carbon nanofibers in a two-step process that includes stabilization and carbonization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers, respectively. Recently, the industrial and medical sectors dealing with nanofibrous materials are not having ample options but to accept the use of already approved materials which are quite expensive and lack the flexibility in manipulating their surface and chemical properties for specific applications. To overcome these limitations, carbon nanofibers are being validated for their multifunctional role in various forms. This article reviews the recent advancements in the fabrication of carbon nanofibers and additionally pointing out their significance for applications in the industrial and biomedical sector for their potential role in the future. In this article, we explicitly focus on the recent breakthroughs in the field of carbon nanofibers, especially in the area of their commercial applications. Our goal is to depict ways for enhancing the chemical and structural properties of these nanofibers and providing beneficiary, low-cost alternatives to the currently available materials in the medical field as well as the industrial area.

中文翻译:

碳纳米纤维及其应用的最新进展——综述

摘要 碳纳米纤维领域因其优越的化学性质、机械强度和导电性,在技术发展方面不断发展并受到关注。催化和静电纺丝技术是目前在两步法中制造碳纳米纤维的常规方法,分别包括聚丙烯腈 (PAN) 纳米纤维的稳定化和碳化。最近,处理纳米纤维材料的工业和医疗部门没有足够的选择,只能接受使用已经批准的材料,这些材料非常昂贵,并且在处理特定应用的表面和化学特性方面缺乏灵活性。为了克服这些限制,碳纳米纤维的多种形式的多功能作用正在得到验证。本文回顾了碳纳米纤维制造的最新进展,并指出了它们在工业和生物医学领域应用的重要性,以及它们在未来的潜在作用。在本文中,我们明确关注碳纳米纤维领域的最新突破,特别是在其商业应用领域。我们的目标是描述增强这些纳米纤维的化学和结构特性的方法,并为医疗领域和工业领域的当前可用材料提供有益的、低成本的替代品。本文回顾了碳纳米纤维制造的最新进展,并指出了它们在工业和生物医学领域应用的重要性,以及它们在未来的潜在作用。在本文中,我们明确关注碳纳米纤维领域的最新突破,特别是在其商业应用领域。我们的目标是描述增强这些纳米纤维的化学和结构特性的方法,并为医疗领域和工业领域的当前可用材料提供有益的、低成本的替代品。本文回顾了碳纳米纤维制造的最新进展,并指出了它们在工业和生物医学领域应用的重要性,以及它们在未来的潜在作用。在本文中,我们明确关注碳纳米纤维领域的最新突破,特别是在其商业应用领域。我们的目标是描述增强这些纳米纤维的化学和结构特性的方法,并为医疗领域和工业领域的当前可用材料提供有益的、低成本的替代品。尤其是在它们的商业应用领域。我们的目标是描述增强这些纳米纤维的化学和结构特性的方法,并为医疗领域和工业领域的当前可用材料提供有益的、低成本的替代品。尤其是在它们的商业应用领域。我们的目标是描述增强这些纳米纤维的化学和结构特性的方法,并为医疗领域和工业领域的当前可用材料提供有益的、低成本的替代品。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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