当前位置: X-MOL 学术Neurorehabilit. Neural Repair › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Rudimentary Dexterity Corresponds With Reduced Ability to Move in Synergy After Stroke: Evidence of Competition Between Corticoreticulospinal and Corticospinal Tracts?
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-24 , DOI: 10.1177/1545968320943582
Merav R Senesh 1 , Karina Barragan 1 , David J Reinkensmeyer 1
Affiliation  

Objective When a stroke damages the corticospinal tract (CST), it has been hypothesized that the motor system switches to using the corticoreticulospinal tract (CRST) resulting in abnormal arm synergies. Is use of these tracts mutually exclusive, or can the motor system spontaneously switch between them depending on the type of movement it wants to make? If the motor system can share control at will, then people with a rudimentary ability to make dexterous movements should be able to perform synergistic arm movements as well. Methods We analyzed clinical assessments of 319 persons’ abilities to perform “out-of-synergy” and “in-synergy” arm movements after chronic stroke using the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer (UEFM) scale. Results We identified a moderate range of arm impairment (UEFM = ~30-40) where subjects had a rudimentary ability to make out-of-synergy (~23%-50% on the out-of-synergy score) and dexterous hand movements (~3-10 blocks on Box and Blocks Test). Below this range persons could perform in-synergy but not out-of-synergy or dexterous movements. In the moderate range, however, scoring better on out-of-synergy movements correlated with scoring worse on in-synergy movements (P = .001, r ≈ −0.6). Conclusion Rudimentary dexterity corresponded with reduced ability to move the arm in-synergy. This finding supports the idea that CST and CRST compete and has implications for rehabilitation therapy.

中文翻译:

基本的灵巧性与中风后协同移动能力的降低相对应:皮质脊髓脊髓束和皮质脊髓束之间竞争的证据?

目的 当中风损伤皮质脊髓束 (CST) 时,假设运动系统切换到使用皮质脊髓束 (CRST) 导致手臂协同作用异常。这些区域的使用是相互排斥的,还是运动系统可以根据它想要进行的运动类型在它们之间自发地切换?如果运动系统可以随意共享控制,那么具有进行灵巧运动的基本能力的人也应该能够进行协同手臂运动。方法 我们使用上肢 Fugl-Meyer (UEFM) 量表分析了 319 人在慢性中风后执行“失协同”和“协同”手臂运动的能力的临床评估。结果 我们确定了中等范围的手臂损伤 (UEFM = ~30-40),其中受试者具有产生失协同作用的基本能力(失协同得分的 ~23%-50%)和灵巧的手部运动(在 Box 和 Blocks 测试中约 3-10 个块)。低于此范围的人可以执行协同动作,但不能执行不协同或灵巧的动作。然而,在中等范围内,失协同运动的得分较高,而协同运动的得分较差(P = .001,r ≈ -0.6)。结论 基本的灵活性与协同移动手臂的能力下降相对应。这一发现支持了 CST 和 CRST 竞争并对康复治疗有影响的观点。低于此范围的人可以执行协同动作,但不能执行不协同或灵巧的动作。然而,在中等范围内,失协同运动的得分较高,而协同运动的得分较差(P = .001,r ≈ -0.6)。结论 基本的灵活性与协同移动手臂的能力下降相对应。这一发现支持了 CST 和 CRST 竞争并对康复治疗有影响的观点。低于此范围的人可以执行协同动作,但不能执行不协同或灵巧的动作。然而,在中等范围内,失协同运动的得分较高,而协同运动的得分较差(P = .001,r ≈ -0.6)。结论 基本的灵活性与协同移动手臂的能力下降相对应。这一发现支持了 CST 和 CRST 竞争并对康复治疗有影响的观点。
更新日期:2020-08-24
down
wechat
bug