ABSTRACT To investigate whether adolescents approve of disobedience or lying in response to rules that restrict behavior based on gender, 89 younger (Mage = 11.74) and older (Mage = 16.67) adolescents and emerging adults (Mage = 19.97) judged vignettes wherein a child prefers an activity, but the child’s parents indicate that they are not allowed to participate because the activity is 1) “not for boys,” 2) “not for girls,” or because 3) there is a schedule-related concern. Participants rated it more acceptable to disobey parental rules or lie to parents about participation in the activity when the rules were based on gender compared to when the rules were gender neutral. Younger adolescents were less likely to endorse disobeying and lying than older adolescents and emerging adults. Controlling for age and gender, principled endorsement of lying as resistance predicted endorsement of both lying and disobedience in specific vignettes.

中文翻译：

---

对基于性别的规则的抵制：青春期的发展

摘要 为了调查青少年是否赞成不服从或对限制基于性别的行为的规则作出反应，89 名年轻 (Mage = 11.74) 和年长 (Mage = 16.67) 青少年和新兴成年人 (Mage = 19.97) 判断了儿童更喜欢的小插曲一项活动，但孩子的父母表示不允许他们参加，因为该活动是 1) “不适合男孩”，2) “不适合女孩”，或因为 3) 存在与日程相关的问题。与性别中立的规则相比，当规则基于性别时，参与者认为不遵守父母规则或就参与活动向父母撒谎更容易被接受。与年龄较大的青少年和新兴成年人相比，年轻的青少年不太可能赞同不服从和撒谎。控制年龄和性别，