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A Common Tumor with an Unusual Finding: Mature Cystic Teratoma Containing a Ganglioneuroma.
Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.08.011
Sofoklis Stavros 1 , Nikolaos Kathopoulis 2 , Peter Drakakis 1
Affiliation  

Background

Ganglioneuromas (GNs) arise from peripheral or central areas of the autonomic nervous system, being benign lesions of neuroblastic origin.

Case

A 19-year-old Greek female patient was admitted to our clinic with symptoms of periodic lower abdominal pain and irritation since some months ago. Ultrasonography revealed a mass of 72 × 68 mm originating from the left ovary giving the characteristics of a typical dermoid cyst. Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy was done. The histological diagnosis revealed a mature cystic teratoma with a small hidden GN.

Summary and Conclusion

Histology remains the gold standard for their confirmation. The coexistence of GN within a mature cystic teratoma happens extremely rarely. This is one of the few cases reported in the literature.



中文翻译:

有异常发现的常见肿瘤:含有神经节神经瘤的成熟囊性畸胎瘤。

背景

神经节神经瘤(GNs)来自植物神经系统的周围或中央区域,是成神经细胞起源的良性病变。

案件

自几个月前以来,一名19岁的希腊女性患者因周期性下腹部疼痛和刺激症状而入院。超声检查显示出来自左卵巢的72×68 mm肿块,具有典型的皮样囊肿的特征。做了腹腔镜卵巢膀胱切除术。组织学诊断显示一个成熟的囊性畸胎瘤,并带有一个小的隐藏的GN。

总结与结论

组织学仍然是证实它们的金标准。GN在成熟的囊性畸胎瘤内并存的情况极少发生。这是文献中报道的少数病例之一。

更新日期:2020-08-21
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