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Mitigating behavioral assimilation to age stereotypes: A preliminary analogue investigation of a contextual behavioral science approach
Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science ( IF 5.138 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.08.006
Kohei Hashimoto , Takashi Muto , Samuel D. Spencer , Akihiko Masuda

Behavioral assimilation to age stereotypes (BAAS) is referred to as the behavioral phenomenon of impaired task performance among older adults that is consistent with negative aging-related stereotypes. This laboratory study evaluated the inoculating effect of a contextual behavioral science (CBS)-informed intervention on a cognitive performance task (i.e., Block Design) among Japanese older adults who were primed with a negative aging-related stereotype. Fifty-nine older adult participants were randomly assigned to either the CBS-informed intervention group (n = 30) or attention-placebo control group (n = 29). The CBS-informed intervention group completed a self-as-observer exercise and rapid word repetition defusion task, whereas the attention-placebo control group received general conversation with the experimenter. The CBS-informed group showed significantly greater scores on the Block Design task than the attention-placebo control group. Fusion with a conceptualized self did not moderate the intervention effect. Limitations and implications of results are discussed.



中文翻译:

缓解对年龄刻板印象的行为同化:对上下文行为科学方法的初步模拟调查

与年龄刻板印象(BAAS)的行为同化被称为老年人工作绩效受损的行为现象,与负面的与衰老相关的刻板印象一致。这项实验室研究评估了以情境行为科学(CBS)进行干预的干预对日本老年人的认知表现任务(即“街区设计”)的接种效果,这些老年人具有与衰老相关的负面刻板印象。59名年龄较大的成年人被随机分配到CBS知情干预组(n  = 30)或注意安慰剂对照组(n = 29)。CBS知情的干预小组完成了一项自我观察者练习和快速重复单词解散任务,而注意安慰剂对照组接受了与实验者的一般性交谈。CBS知情的小组在Block Design任务上的得分明显高于注意安慰剂对照组。与概念化的自我融合不会减轻干预效果。讨论了结果的局限性和含义。

更新日期:2020-08-21
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