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An isoperimetric inequality for the Hamming cube and some consequences
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-20 , DOI: 10.1090/proc/15105
Jeff Kahn , Jinyoung Park

Abstract:Our basic result, an isoperimetric inequality for Hamming cube $ Q_n$, can be written:
$\displaystyle \int h_A^\beta d\mu \ge 2 \mu (A)(1-\mu (A)). $
Here $ \mu $ is uniform measure on $ V=\{0,1\}^n$ ($ =V(Q_n)$); $ \beta =\log _2(3/2)$; and, for $ S\subseteq V$ and $ x\in V$,
$\displaystyle h_S(x) = \begin {cases}d_{V \setminus S}(x) &\text { if } x \in S, \\ 0 &\text { if } x \notin S \end{cases} $
(where $ d_T(x)$ is the number of neighbors of $ x$ in $ T$). This implies inequalities involving mixtures of edge and vertex boundaries, with related stability results, and suggests some more general possibilities. One application, a stability result for the set of edges connecting two disjoint subsets of $ V$ of size roughly $ \vert V\vert/2$, is a key step in showing that the number of maximal independent sets in $ Q_n$ is $ (1+o(1))2n\exp _2[2^{n-2}]$. This asymptotic statement, whose proof will appear separately, was the original motivation for the present work.
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中文翻译:

Hamming立方体的等距不等式和一些后果

摘要:我们的基本结果是汉明立方体的等距不等式$ Q_n $可以写成:
$ \ displaystyle \ int h_A ^ \ beta d \ mu \ ge 2 \ mu(A)(1- \ mu(A))。 $
$ \亩$是对()的统一度量;; 并且,对于和, $ V = \ {0,1 \} ^ n $$ = V(Q_n)$ $ \ beta = \ log _2(3/2)$ $ S \ subseteq V $$ x \ in V $
$ \ displaystyle h_S(x)= \开始{cases} d_ {V \ setminus S}(x)&\ text {if} x \ in S,\\ 0&\ text {if} x \ notin S \ end {案例} $
(其中in$ d_T(x)$的邻居数)。这意味着涉及边缘和顶点边界混合的不等式,以及相关的稳定性结果,并提出了一些更普遍的可能性。一个应用中,对于该组连接的两个不相交的子集的边缘的稳定性结果大小的大致,是在示出的在极大独立组的数量的关键步骤是。这种渐近陈述,其证据将单独出现,是本研究的最初动机。$ x $$ T $$ V $$ \ vert V \ vert / 2 $$ Q_n $ $(1 + o(1))2n \ exp _2 [2 ^ {n-2}] $
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更新日期:2020-08-20
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