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Finding focus in a difficult landscape: Therapists' experiences with challenging video guidance processes for parent-infant dyads.
Infant Mental Health Journal ( IF 2.150 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-20 , DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21884
Indra Simhan 1, 2 , Marius Veseth 2 , Kari Vik 1 , Aslak Hjeltnes 2
Affiliation  

Marte Meo video guidance uses filmed interaction of the actual parent–infant dyad in the guidance of caregivers. Exploring the challenges that therapists meet in the guidance of parent–infant dyads may illuminate important aspects of the method itself as well as the therapists’ role and requirements. This could lead to method development and improved practice, but is hitherto little addressed. In this paper, we explore how skilled therapists experience and handle challenging or failing guidance processes with parent–infant dyads. We analyzed interviews with 13 Marte Meo therapists/supervisors using team‐based reflexive thematic analysis. Four main themes were identified: promoting relational growth in a coercive context, building an alliance that feels safe for the parents, looking at positive moments in difficult lives, and handling intense feelings as a therapist. Our findings show that therapists experience specific therapeutic and ethical challenges with a vulnerable subgroup of parent–infant dyads where child protective issues arise, where caregivers’ insecurities impede the therapeutic relationship, and where caregivers have unsolved relational or mental health problems. The therapists’ role becomes pivotal and demanding with regard to the therapeutic alliance, the therapeutic interventions in the guidance process, and their own need for regulation, supervision, and structure. Identification of these vulnerable dyads early in the process could facilitate a better adaptation and practice of video guidance. Our findings suggest a need for supporting structures, clinical supervision, and training that address these challenges.

中文翻译:

在困难的环境中寻找焦点:治疗师在具有挑战性的针对母婴二元组的视频指导过程中的经验。

Marte Meo视频指南在看护人的指导中使用了实际的父母-婴儿二元组的电影互动。探索治疗师在亲子二联体的指导下遇到的挑战,可能会阐明该方法本身的重要方面以及治疗师的作用和要求。这可能会导致方法的发展和改进的实践,但是至今仍未解决。在本文中,我们探讨了熟练的治疗师如何体验和处理母婴二元组的挑战性或失败的指导过程。我们使用基于团队的反思主题分析对13位Marte Meo治疗师/主管的访谈进行了分析。确定了四个主要主题:在强制性背景下促进关系成长,建立对父母来说安全的联盟,关注艰难生活中的积极时刻,并作为治疗师处理强烈的感情。我们的发现表明,治疗师在出现儿童保护问题,看护人的不安全感阻碍了治疗关系以及看护人的关系或心理健康问题尚未解决的情况下,面对着一个脆弱的父母-婴儿双子座群体,面临着特殊的治疗和道德挑战。在治疗联盟,指导过程中的治疗干预以及他们自己对监管,监督和结构的需求方面,治疗师的作用变得至关重要。在此过程中尽早发现这些易受影响的二元组可以促进更好地适应和指导视频指导。我们的研究结果表明需要支持结构,临床监督和培训来应对这些挑战。我们的发现表明,治疗师在出现儿童保护问题,看护人的不安全感阻碍了治疗关系以及看护人的关系或精神健康问题尚未解决的情况下,面对父母-婴儿双亲这一弱势群体面临着特定的治疗和伦理挑战。在治疗联盟,指导过程中的治疗干预以及他们自己对监管,监督和结构的需求方面,治疗师的作用变得至关重要。在此过程中尽早发现这些易受感染的二元组可以促进更好地适应视频指导。我们的研究结果表明需要支持结构,临床监督和培训来应对这些挑战。我们的发现表明,治疗师在出现儿童保护问题,看护人的不安全感阻碍了治疗关系以及看护人的关系或精神健康问题尚未解决的情况下,面对父母-婴儿双亲这一弱势群体面临着特定的治疗和伦理挑战。在治疗联盟,指导过程中的治疗干预以及他们自己对监管,监督和结构的需求方面,治疗师的作用变得至关重要。在过程的早期识别这些易受感染的二元组可以促进更好地适应和实践视频指导。我们的研究结果表明需要支持结构,临床监督和培训来应对这些挑战。
更新日期:2020-08-20
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