Winter rape is a widespread crop in Europe that provides the common vole with a suitable diet and cover from autumn to late spring (approximately 8 months). This review shows the following:

1. That common vole populations reach a high density in winter rape. Widespread rape fields (large size) provide better support for common vole populations compared to winter cereals.
2. That a high‐quality supply from winter rape enables the common vole to extend its reproductive season and successfully overwinter.
3. That the diet of the common vole primarily comprises the green vegetative parts of winter rape. The percentage of weed species in the diet depends on weed coverage in the crop.
4. That the impact of the common vole on winter rape correlates with vole density.
5. That no‐tillage farming enhances common vole infestation of winter rape fields, particularly in spring, and is related to damage to adjacent crops.

© 2020 Society of Chemical Industry

中文翻译：

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普通田鼠和冬季强奸之间的相互作用。

在欧洲，冬季强奸是一种普遍的农作物，从秋季到春末（大约8个月），它们为普通田鼠提供适当的饮食和遮盖物。该评论显示以下内容：

1. 在冬季强奸时，普通田鼠种群密度很高。与冬季谷物相比，广泛使用的油菜田（大片）为普通田鼠种群提供了更好的支持。
2. 冬季强奸带来的高质量供应使普通田鼠能够延长其繁殖季节并成功越冬。
3. 普通田鼠的饮食主要包括冬季油菜的绿色营养部分。日粮中杂草种类的百分比取决于作物中杂草的覆盖率。
4. 普通田鼠对冬季油菜的影响与田鼠密度有关。
5. 免耕农业增加了冬季油菜田的常见田鼠侵扰，特别是在春季，并且与相邻作物的损害有关。

©2020化学工业协会