Abstract The increasing environmental problems in contemporary society require material science researchers to develop high-performance functional materials for the ecological sustainable developments. One-dimensional (1D) nanofibers (NFs) and two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets (NSs) are two kinds of fundamental building blocks for advanced nanocomposite materials. Electrospinning are one of the most versatile techniques for constructing 1D NFs-based nanocomposites that have attracted considerable attentions in the last two decades. Ultrathin 2D NSs have been recognized as considerable materials to couple with electrospun NFs by either in-situ growth or physical blending approach. In this paper, a comprehensive review is presented on the developments related to the sustainable applications of NSs coupled electrospun NFs nanocomposites. We introduce the heterogeneous functional nanocomposites applied for energy storage, catalysis, adsorption, separation, sensing and others including biomedical application and electromagnetic shielding. Summary and outlook concerning the future development of the synergistic engineering designed 1D-2D nanocomposites are also introduced briefly.

中文翻译：

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用于可持续应用的一维电纺纳米纤维和二维纳米片的协同工程

摘要 当代社会日益严重的环境问题要求材料科学研究人员为生态可持续发展开发高性能功能材料。一维 (1D) 纳米纤维 (NFs) 和二维 (2D) 纳米片 (NSs) 是高级纳米复合材料的两种基本构建块。静电纺丝是构建基于 1D NFs 的纳米复合材料的最通用的技术之一，在过去的二十年中引起了相当大的关注。通过原位生长或物理混合方法，超薄 2D NSs 已被认为是与电纺 NFs 结合的重要材料。在本文中，全面回顾了与 NSs 耦合电纺 NFs 纳米复合材料的可持续应用相关的发展。我们介绍了应用于能量存储、催化、吸附、分离、传感和其他包括生物医学应用和电磁屏蔽的异质功能纳米复合材料。还简要介绍了协同工程设计的一维-二维纳米复合材料未来发展的总结和展望。