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Patient-reported financial toxicity in multiple sclerosis: Predictors and association with care non-adherence
Multiple Sclerosis Journal ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-18 , DOI: 10.1177/1352458520913977
Gelareh Sadigh 1 , Neil Lava 2 , Jeffrey Switchenko 3 , Richard Duszak 1 , Elizabeth A Krupinski 1 , Carolyn Meltzer 1 , Danny Hughes 4 , Ruth C Carlos 5
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) results in considerable financial burdens due to expensive treatment and high rates of disability, which could both impact care non-adherence. OBJECTIVE To measure financial toxicity in MS patients, identify its predictors and association with care non-adherence. METHODS Adult MS patients visiting neurology clinic (June 2018 to February 2019) were consented to complete a survey. Financial toxicity was measured using Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) (range: 0-44, the lower the score, the worse the financial toxicity). Independent predictors of financial toxicity were identified using linear regression. Associations of COST score with patient outcomes were assessed. RESULTS The mean COST score in 243 recruited patients was 17.4 ± 10.2. In response to financial burdens, 66.7% and 34.7% reported life-style altering behaviors or care non-adherence, respectively. Higher financial self-efficacy was associated with less financial toxicity (coefficient, 1.33 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.64); p < 0.001). At least one relapse in the last 3 months was associated with greater financial toxicity (coefficient, -3.34 (95% CI, -6.66 to -0.01); p = 0.049). Greater financial toxicity correlated with life-style-altering coping strategy use (p < 0.001), care non-adherence (p = 0.001), and worse health-related quality of life (HRQOL) (p = 0.03). CONCLUSION MS patients with lower financial self-efficacy and prior relapse history are at higher risk for financial toxicity, with associated care non-adherence and lower HRQOL.

中文翻译:

多发性硬化症患者报告的经济毒性:预测因素和与护理不依从性的关联

背景多发性硬化症(MS) 由于昂贵的治疗和高残疾率而导致相当大的经济负担,这两者都可能影响护理不依从性。目的 测量 MS 患者的经济毒性,确定其预测因素以及与护理不依从性的关联。方法 同意就诊于神经内科门诊(2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 2 月)的成年 MS 患者完成一项调查。使用金融毒性综合评分 (COST) 衡量金融毒性(范围:0-44,分数越低,金融毒性越差)。使用线性回归确定财务毒性的独立预测因子。评估了 COST 评分与患者结局的关联。结果 243 名招募患者的平均 COST 评分为 17.4 ± 10.2。在应对财务负担方面,66.7% 和 34。7% 分别报告了生活方式改变行为或护理不依从性。较高的财务自我效能与较小的财务毒性相关(系数,1.33(95% 置信区间(CI),1.02-1.64);p < 0.001)。过去 3 个月内至少 1 次复发与更大的经济毒性相关(系数,-3.34(95% CI,-6.66 至 -0.01);p = 0.049)。更大的经济毒性与改变生活方式的应对策略的使用(p < 0.001)、护理不依从性(p = 0.001)和较差的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)(p = 0.03)相关。结论 财务自我效能较低且既往有复发史的 MS 患者发生财务毒性的风险较高,相关的护理不依从性和 HRQOL 较低。较高的财务自我效能与较小的财务毒性相关(系数,1.33(95% 置信区间(CI),1.02-1.64);p < 0.001)。过去 3 个月内至少 1 次复发与更大的经济毒性相关(系数,-3.34(95% CI,-6.66 至 -0.01);p = 0.049)。更大的财务毒性与改变生活方式的应对策略的使用(p < 0.001)、护理不依从性(p = 0.001)和较差的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)(p = 0.03)相关。结论 财务自我效能较低且既往有复发史的 MS 患者发生财务毒性的风险较高,相关的护理不依从性和 HRQOL 较低。较高的财务自我效能与较小的财务毒性相关(系数,1.33(95% 置信区间(CI),1.02-1.64);p < 0.001)。过去 3 个月内至少 1 次复发与更大的经济毒性相关(系数,-3.34(95% CI,-6.66 至 -0.01);p = 0.049)。更大的经济毒性与改变生活方式的应对策略的使用(p < 0.001)、护理不依从性(p = 0.001)和较差的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)(p = 0.03)相关。结论 财务自我效能较低且既往有复发史的 MS 患者发生财务毒性的风险较高,相关的护理不依从性和 HRQOL 较低。过去 3 个月内至少 1 次复发与更大的经济毒性相关(系数,-3.34(95% CI,-6.66 至 -0.01);p = 0.049)。更大的经济毒性与改变生活方式的应对策略的使用(p < 0.001)、护理不依从性(p = 0.001)和较差的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)(p = 0.03)相关。结论 财务自我效能较低且既往有复发史的 MS 患者发生财务毒性的风险较高,相关的护理不依从性和 HRQOL 较低。过去 3 个月内至少 1 次复发与更大的经济毒性相关(系数,-3.34(95% CI,-6.66 至 -0.01);p = 0.049)。更大的经济毒性与改变生活方式的应对策略的使用(p < 0.001)、护理不依从性(p = 0.001)和较差的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)(p = 0.03)相关。结论 财务自我效能较低且既往有复发史的 MS 患者发生财务毒性的风险较高,相关的护理不依从性和 HRQOL 较低。
更新日期:2020-08-18
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