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Plasticity and regulatory mechanisms of human ILC2 functions.
Immunology Letters ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.08.004
Laura Maggi 1 , Manuela Capone 1 , Alessio Mazzoni 1 , Francesco Liotta 1 , Lorenzo Cosmi 1 , Francesco Annunziato 1
Affiliation  

Human group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) represent the innate counterpart of Th2 cells and cooperate with them in helminths protection and in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. Some reports described ILC2 plasticity and few studies investigated the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating human ILC2 functions. The aim of this study is to define how immune deviation and immune regulation control human ILC2-mediated immune response. Human circulating ILC2 were expanded in vitro and then cultured in presence of IL-12 or IL-1β plus IL-23 or co-coltured in presence of circulating CD4+CD25highFoxp3+Treg. IL-12 induces IFN-γ production and upregulation of T-bet mRNA level on human circulating ILC2 whereas IL-1β and IL-23 mediate IL-22 production and upregulation of RORC mRNA level. In all these conditions, GATA-3 mRNA level is not reduced and the typical type 2 cytokines are only partially reduced. Moreover, “modulated” ILC2 have reduced ability to induce IgE producing by B cells. ILC2 proliferation, cytokines production and CD154 expression were inhibited by CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ Treg cells. TGF-β reduced CD154 expression on ILC2 stimulated with IL-25/IL-33. This study defines possible cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for modulation and inhibition of human ILC2 activity. These results may be useful in the development of strategies aimed to dampen ILC2 function in type-2 mediated diseases.



中文翻译:

人类 ILC2 功能的可塑性和调节机制。

人类第 2 组先天淋巴细胞 (ILC2) 代表 Th2 细胞的先天对应物,并在蠕虫保护和过敏性疾病的发病机制中与它们合作。一些报告描述了 ILC2 的可塑性,很少有研究调查调节人类 ILC2 功能的细胞和分子机制。本研究的目的是确定免疫偏差和免疫调节如何控制人类 ILC2 介导的免疫反应。人循环 ILC2 在体外扩增,然后在 IL-12 或 IL-1β 加 IL-23 存在下培养,或在循环 CD4+CD25highFoxp3+Treg 存在下共培养。IL-12 诱导人循环 ILC2 上 IFN-γ 的产生和 T-bet mRNA 水平的上调,而 IL-1β 和 IL-23 介导 IL-22 的产生和 RORC mRNA 水平的上调。在所有这些条件下,GATA-3 mRNA 水平没有降低,典型的 2 型细胞因子只是部分降低。此外,“调节”的 ILC2 诱导 B 细胞产生 IgE 的能力降低。ILC2 增殖、细胞因子产生和 CD154 表达被 CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ Treg 细胞抑制。TGF-β 降低了用 IL-25/IL-33 刺激的 ILC2 上 CD154 的表达。这项研究定义了可能调节和抑制人类 ILC2 活性的细胞和分子机制。这些结果可能有助于制定旨在抑制 2 型介导疾病中 ILC2 功能的策略。TGF-β 降低了用 IL-25/IL-33 刺激的 ILC2 上 CD154 的表达。这项研究定义了可能调节和抑制人类 ILC2 活性的细胞和分子机制。这些结果可能有助于制定旨在抑制 2 型介导疾病中 ILC2 功能的策略。TGF-β 降低了用 IL-25/IL-33 刺激的 ILC2 上 CD154 的表达。这项研究定义了可能调节和抑制人类 ILC2 活性的细胞和分子机制。这些结果可能有助于制定旨在抑制 2 型介导疾病中 ILC2 功能的策略。

更新日期:2020-09-21
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