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Full-Field Measurement of Residual Stresses in Composite Materials Using the Incremental Slitting and Digital Image Correlation Techniques
Experimental Mechanics ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s11340-020-00640-2
S. D. Salehi , M. A. Rastak , M. M. Shokrieh , L. Barrallier , R. Kubler

The slitting method is a widely used destructive technique for the determination of residual stresses. Because of the rich data content of the full-field methods, optical techniques such as digital image correlation (DIC) are replacing strain gages for surface measurements. The objective of the current paper is to overcome the difficulties that arise in using the DIC technique combined with the slitting method. The present noise, low signal-to-noise ratio, and systematic errors are the main impediments to the use of DIC in the slitting method. An approach based on the eigenstrain concept was exploited to ascertain the optimum region of interest (ROI) for the analysis. After that, a robust procedure was implemented to utilize the DIC method while excluding the rigid body motion and rotation artifacts from the obtained displacements. Different slitting steps may cause dissimilar rigid body motions and rotations of the specimen. The proposed method was able to eliminate all of these different shears and stretches in the images simultaneously. The slitting experiment was conducted on a symmetric cross-ply composite specimen, and the slit progressed down to half the thickness. Although some rigid body motions were large, the method managed to exclude all of them for eight slitting steps. A comparison made between the results of the current method and those of the strain gage technique shows that they are in acceptable agreement with each other, and this full-field method can be extended to smaller scales or other destructive techniques.

中文翻译:

使用增量切割和数字图像相关技术对复合材料中的残余应力进行全场测量

切割法是一种广泛使用的破坏性技术,用于确定残余应力。由于全场方法的数据内容丰富,数字图像相关 (DIC) 等光学技术正在取代应变计进行表面测量。当前论文的目的是克服在使用 DIC 技术与分切方法相结合时出现的困难。目前的噪声、低信噪比和系统误差是在切割方法中使用 DIC 的主要障碍。一种基于本征应变概念的方法被用来确定分析的最佳感兴趣区域 (ROI)。之后,实施稳健的程序以利用 DIC 方法,同时从获得的位移中排除刚体运动和旋转伪影。不同的切割步骤可能会导致不同的刚体运动和试样旋转。所提出的方法能够同时消除图像中所有这些不同的剪切和拉伸。在对称的交叉层复合材料试样上进行了切割实验,切割的厚度减半。尽管一些刚体运动很大,但该方法设法在八个分切步骤中排除了所有这些运动。将当前方法的结果与应变计技术的结果进行比较,表明它们彼此具有可接受的一致性,并且这种全场方法可以扩展到更小的尺度或其他破坏性技术。所提出的方法能够同时消除图像中所有这些不同的剪切和拉伸。在对称的交叉层复合材料试样上进行了切割实验,切割的厚度减半。尽管一些刚体运动很大,但该方法设法在八个分切步骤中排除了所有这些运动。将当前方法的结果与应变计技术的结果进行比较,表明它们彼此具有可接受的一致性,并且这种全场方法可以扩展到更小的尺度或其他破坏性技术。所提出的方法能够同时消除图像中所有这些不同的剪切和拉伸。在对称的交叉层复合材料试样上进行了切割实验,切割的厚度减半。尽管一些刚体运动很大,但该方法设法在八个分切步骤中排除了所有这些运动。将当前方法的结果与应变计技术的结果进行比较,表明它们彼此具有可接受的一致性,并且这种全场方法可以扩展到更小的尺度或其他破坏性技术。该方法设法在八个分切步骤中排除了所有这些。将当前方法的结果与应变计技术的结果进行比较,表明它们彼此具有可接受的一致性,并且这种全场方法可以扩展到更小的尺度或其他破坏性技术。该方法设法在八个分切步骤中排除了所有这些。将当前方法的结果与应变计技术的结果进行比较,表明它们彼此具有可接受的一致性,并且这种全场方法可以扩展到更小的尺度或其他破坏性技术。
更新日期:2020-08-17
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