当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Environ. Qual. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Impact of stacked conservation practices on phosphorus and sediment export at the catchment scale
Journal of Environmental Quality ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-22 , DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20140
Ji Yeow Law 1 , Conrad Brendel 2 , Leigh Ann Long 1 , Matthew Helmers 1 , Amy Kaleita 1 , Michelle Soupir 1
Affiliation  

Best management practices (BMPs) are effective in reducing nutrient and sediment export, but further understanding of the benefits of the stacked BMPs is needed. This catchment-scale study was established to evaluate the impact of hydrology and BMPs on phosphorus (P) and sediment losses. Two adjacent catchments, one with a lower level of BMP adoption (Low-BMP #11) and one with a higher level (High-BMP #12), were compared for total P (TP) and total suspended solids (TSS) export. The BMPs include nutrient management plans, reduced tillage, grassed waterways, terraces, and perennial vegetation. The TP event-flow-weighted (EFW) concentration was significantly higher at Low-BMP #11 (0.293 mg L-1) than at High-BMP #12 (0.069 mg L-1). There was no significant difference in TP base-flow-weighted (BFW) concentrations between Low-BMP #11 (0.035 mg L-1) and High-BMP #12 (0.037 mg L-1). The TSS-EFW (148.0 vs. 18.6 mg L-1) and TSS-BFW (13.3 vs. 6.9 mg L-1) concentrations were also higher at Low-BMP #11 than at High-BMP #12. High-BMP #12 had lower TP (0.36 vs. 0.59 kg ha-1 yr-1) and TSS (253 vs. 1,961 kg ha-1 yr-1) loading than Low-BMP #11. The lower TP export at High-BMP #12 was likely attributed to the effectiveness of stacked erosion control BMPs and nutrient management plans. Overall, lower P and sediment loading was observed when a greater areal extent of stacked practices was implemented at the catchment level. This finding provides vital information to encourage wider BMP adoption at the watershed scale.

中文翻译:

堆积保护措施对流域尺度磷和沉积物输出的影响

最佳管理实践 (BMP) 可有效减少养分和沉积物的输出,但需要进一步了解叠加 BMP 的好处。该流域规模研究旨在评估水文和 BMP 对磷 (P) 和沉积物损失的影响。两个相邻的流域,一个采用 BMP 水平较低(低 BMP #11)和一个采用较高水平(高 BMP #12),比较了总磷 (TP) 和总悬浮固体 (TSS) 的出口。BMP 包括养分管理计划、减少耕作、草地水道、梯田和多年生植被。低 BMP #11 (0.293 mg L-1) 的 TP 事件流加权 (EFW) 浓度显着高于高 BMP #12 (0.069 mg L-1)。Low-BMP #11 (0. 035 毫克 L-1) 和高 BMP #12 (0.037 毫克 L-1)。低 BMP #11 的 TSS-EFW(148.0 对 18.6 mg L-1)和 TSS-BFW(13.3 对 6.9 mg L-1)浓度也高于高 BMP #12。与低 BMP #11 相比,高 BMP #12 具有更低的 TP(0.36 对 0.59 kg ha-1 yr-1)和 TSS(253 对 1,961 kg ha-1 yr-1)。High-BMP #12 较低的 TP 输出可能归因于堆积侵蚀控制 BMP 和养分管理计划的有效性。总体而言,当在集水区层面实施更大面积的堆积实践时,观察到较低的 P 和沉积物负荷。这一发现为鼓励在流域范围内更广泛地采用 BMP 提供了重要信息。与低 BMP #11 相比,高 BMP #12 具有更低的 TP(0.36 对 0.59 kg ha-1 yr-1)和 TSS(253 对 1,961 kg ha-1 yr-1)。High-BMP #12 较低的 TP 输出可能归因于堆积侵蚀控制 BMP 和养分管理计划的有效性。总体而言,当在集水区层面实施更大面积的堆积实践时,观察到较低的磷和沉积物负荷。这一发现为鼓励在流域范围内更广泛地采用 BMP 提供了重要信息。与低 BMP #11 相比,高 BMP #12 具有更低的 TP(0.36 对 0.59 kg ha-1 yr-1)和 TSS(253 对 1,961 kg ha-1 yr-1)。High-BMP #12 较低的 TP 输出可能归因于堆积侵蚀控制 BMP 和养分管理计划的有效性。总体而言,当在集水区层面实施更大面积的堆积实践时,观察到较低的 P 和沉积物负荷。这一发现为鼓励在流域范围内更广泛地采用 BMP 提供了重要信息。当在集水区层面实施更大面积的堆积实践时,观察到较低的磷和沉积物负荷。这一发现为鼓励在流域范围内更广泛地采用 BMP 提供了重要信息。当在集水区层面实施更大面积的堆积实践时,观察到较低的磷和沉积物负荷。这一发现为鼓励在流域范围内更广泛地采用 BMP 提供了重要信息。
更新日期:2020-09-22
down
wechat
bug