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H2-pressure broadening and frequency shifts of methane in the v2+v3 band measured in the temperature range between 80 and 370 K
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107264
Keeyoon Sung , V. Malathy Devi , D. Chris Benner , Brian J. Drouin , Timothy J. Crawford , Arlan W. Mantz , Mary Ann H. Smith

We have made the measurements of H2-broadened line shape parameters of CH4 transitions in the v2+v3 band located at 2.2 µm. These measurements support atmospheric opacity calculations of cold giant planets, hot Jupiters, and low mass brown dwarfs, for which H2 is the dominant atmospheric constituent. For this reason, a series of spectra of pure CH4 and CH4single bondH2 mixtures were obtained in the Octad (4100–4600 cm−1) region for a wide temperature range between 80 and 370 K using a Bruker 125HR high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Three custom-designed gas absorption cells vacuum-coupled to the FTS were used to obtain the spectra. All spectra were fit simultaneously using a multispectrum non-linear least-squares fitting software, which adopts a speed-dependent Voigt line shape using full line mixing taken into account through a relaxation matrix operation. H2 pressure broadened half-widths, and H2 pressure-induced shift coefficients were determined in 11 J-manifolds covering P(4) – R(6) plus the Q-branch. The temperature dependences of the width and shift coefficients were determined based upon the power law and the linear models. Collisional line mixing coefficients for CH4single bondH2 were retrieved for ten transition pairs. For the same transitions, speed dependence parameters for the CH4single bondH2 transitions were found to be smaller than for CH4-air-broadening. We have compiled the retrieved line parameters in an electronic format and reported as supplemental document. This will facilitate the analyses of planetary and exoplanetary atmospheres using ground-, air- and space-based observations (e.g., Keck I and II, SOFIA, JWST).



中文翻译:

在80至370 K的温度范围内测得的v 2 + v 3波段中H 2压力展宽和甲烷的频移

我们已经对位于2.2 µm的v 2 + v 3带中CH 4跃迁的H 2-扩展线形参数进行了测量。这些测量结果支持了冷的巨型行星,热的木星和低质量的棕矮星的大气不透明度计算,其中H 2是主要的大气成分。因此,在八角(4100–4600 cm -1)中获得了一系列纯CH 4和CH 4 H 2混合物的光谱。单键使用喷气推进实验室(JPL)的布鲁克125HR高分辨率傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTS)在80至370 K的宽温度范围内)真空耦合至FTS的三个定制设计的气体吸收池用于获得光谱。使用多光谱非线性最小二乘拟合软件同时拟合所有光谱,该软件采用依赖速度的Voigt线形,并通过松弛矩阵运算考虑了全线混合。H 2压力加宽了一半宽度,H 2压力引起的偏移系数在11个J流形中确定,覆盖P(4)– R(6)加上Q分支。根据幂定律和线性模型确定宽度和位移系数的温度依赖性。对于十个过渡对,获取了CH 4单键 H 2的碰撞线混合系数。对于相同的转变,发现CH 4单键 H 2转变的速度依赖性参数小于CH 4-空气扩散的速度依赖性参数。我们已将检索到的线路参数汇编为电子格式,并作为补充文件进行了报告。这将有助于使用地面,空中和空间观测(例如, Keck I和II,SOFIA,JWST)。

更新日期:2020-09-15
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