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The effectiveness of combining mindfulness and art-making on depression, anxiety and shame in sexual assault victims: A pilot study
The Arts in Psychotherapy ( IF 1.847 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2020.101705
Golfam Goodarzi , Kheirollah Sadeghi , Aliakbar Foroughi

This article describes an 8-week intervention program for 16 female sexual assault victims in Iran aged 20–49. Sexual assault causes negative psychological consequences such as depression, anxiety and shame in victims. Although evidence-based treatments are effective in trauma treatment, they sometimes cannot cover the therapeutic needs of all patients and they have high dropout rates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of combining mindfulness and art-making on depression, anxiety and shame in female Iranian sexual assault victims who were randomly assigned to control or experimental group in this study. Psychological questionnaire data were collected (Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R), Beck’s Depression Inventory-2 (BDI-2), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and The Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 (PFQ-2)) to assess the Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and the changes in depression, anxiety and shame symptoms during the program. After conducting a one-way analysis of covariance, the findings indicated statistically significant effects of combining mindfulness and art-making on reducing depression, anxiety and shame symptoms in post-test and follow-up stages compared to no treatment controls. This article suggests that this program could facilitate the process of treatment for female sexually assaulted victims as an independent therapy or as a supplementary treatment accompanied by evidence-based methods.



中文翻译:

正念与艺术相结合对性侵犯受害者的抑郁,焦虑和羞耻的有效性:一项试点研究

本文介绍了针对20-49岁伊朗的16名女性性侵犯受害者的为期8周的干预计划。性侵犯会给受害者带来负面的心理后果,例如抑郁,焦虑和羞耻。尽管基于证据的治疗在创伤治疗中是有效的,但有时不能满足所有患者的治疗需求,而且辍学率很高。这项研究的目的是研究将正念和艺术创作相结合对伊朗女性性侵犯受害者的抑郁,焦虑和羞耻感的影响,在这项研究中,伊朗女性性侵犯受害者被随机分配为对照组或实验组。收集心理问卷数据(事件量表的影响-修订版(IES-R),贝克抑郁量表2(BDI-2),贝克的焦虑量表(BAI)和个人情感问卷2(PFQ-2)评估了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的严重程度以及项目期间抑郁,焦虑和羞耻症状的变化。在对协方差进行单向分析后,研究结果表明,与无治疗对照组相比,在测试后和随访阶段,将正念与艺术创作相结合对减少抑郁,焦虑和羞耻症状具有统计学意义。本文认为,该计划可以促进对女性性侵犯受害者的治疗,既可以作为独立疗法,也可以作为辅助疗法并辅以循证方法。在对协方差进行单向分析后,研究结果表明,与无治疗对照组相比,在测试后和随访阶段,将正念与艺术创作相结合对减少抑郁,焦虑和羞耻症状具有统计学意义。本文建议,该计划可以促进对女性性侵犯受害者的治疗过程,既可以作为独立治疗,也可以作为辅助治疗并辅以循证方法。在对协方差进行单向分析后,研究结果表明,与无治疗对照组相比,在测试后和随访阶段,将正念与艺术创作相结合对减少抑郁,焦虑和羞耻症状具有统计学意义。本文建议,该计划可以促进对女性性侵犯受害者的治疗过程,既可以作为独立治疗,也可以作为辅助治疗并辅以循证方法。

更新日期:2020-08-15
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