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Music Distraction among Young Drivers: Analysis by Gender and Experience
Journal of Advanced Transportation ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-14 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/6039762
Carlos A. Catalina 1, 2 , Susana García-Herrero 1 , Elvira Cabrerizo 1 , Sixto Herrera 3 , Santiago García-Pineda 1 , Fatemeh Mohamadi 4 , M. A. Mariscal 1
Affiliation  

The aim of this study was to quantify the probability of committing a speed infraction by young drivers and to investigate to what extent listening music could affect young drivers’ emotions as well as their driving performances at the wheel. To achieve this aim, employing Bayesian networks, the study analysed different music styles, in which they resulted in sample drivers’ speed infractions. Gender and drivers’ experiences at the wheel were the other factors, which were taken into account when interpreting the study results. Variables taken into account in this study included type of music whilst driving, gender of drivers, and drivers’ driving experiences. These variables further incorporated into the study of other telemetric variables including acceleration, number of revolutions per minute (RPM) of the engine, brake, traffic, and other types of infractions other than speed, which were considered as dependent variables. A driving simulator was used, and different driving simulation studies were carried out with young people aged between 20 and 28 years. Each participant carried out three simulations by listening to different type of music in each journey. The study defined a conceptual model in which the data were analysed and evaluated mathematically through Bayesian networks. A sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of music on driving speed. Based on the different variables, the study further analysed the probability of speed infractions committed by drivers and their adequate speed. The range of frequency probabilities varied between 96.32% (which corresponds to experienced male drivers who do not listen to music) and 79.38% (which corresponds to less-experienced female drivers who listen to music), which resulted in their happiness or aggression.

中文翻译:

年轻驾驶员的音乐分心:按性别和经验分析

这项研究的目的是量化年轻驾驶员犯下速度违规的可能性,并调查听音乐会在多大程度上影响年轻驾驶员的情绪以及他们在方向盘上的驾驶性能。为了达到这个目的,通过使用贝叶斯网络,该研究分析了不同的音乐风格,从而导致样本驾驶员的速度违规。性别和驾驶员的驾车经历是其他因素,在解释研究结果时要考虑这些因素。这项研究考虑的变量包括驾驶时的音乐类型,驾驶员的性别和驾驶员的驾驶体验。这些变量进一步纳入了其他遥测变量的研究中,包括加速度,发动机的每分钟转数(RPM),制动,交通,以及速度以外的其他类型违规行为,它们被视为因变量。使用了驾驶模拟器,并对年龄在20至28岁之间的年轻人进行了不同的驾驶模拟研究。每个参与者在每次旅程中通过听不同类型的音乐进行了三个模拟。该研究定义了一个概念模型,其中通过贝叶斯网络对数据进行了数学分析和评估。进行了敏感性分析,以评估音乐对行驶速度的影响。基于不同的变量,研究进一步分析了驾驶员犯下的速度违规的可能性及其适当的速度。频率概率的范围介于96.32%(对应于不听音乐的有经验的男性驾驶员)和79之间。
更新日期:2020-08-14
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