Abstract A series of problems related to the class of inverse problems of ocean hydrothermodynamics and problems of variational data assimilation are formulated in the present paper. We propose methods for solving the problems studied here and present results of numerical experiments.

中文翻译：

---

变分数据同化方法在海域水热力学问题中的应用

摘要 本文阐述了一系列与海洋水热力学反问题和变分数据同化问题有关的问题。我们提出了解决这里研究的问题的方法，并展示了数值实验的结果。