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The most primitive CM chondrites, Asuka 12085, 12169, and 12236, of subtypes 3.0–2.8: Their characteristic features and classification
Polar Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100565
M. Kimura , N. Imae , M. Komatsu , J.A. Barrat , R.C. Greenwood , A. Yamaguchi , T. Noguchi

CM chondrites (CMs) are the most abundant group of carbonaceous chondrites. CMs experienced varying degrees of secondary aqueous alteration and heating that modified or destroyed their primitive features. We have studied three chondrites, Asuka (A) 12085, A 12169, and A 12236. Their modal compositions, chondrule size distributions, and bulk composition indicate that they are CMs. However, the common occurrence of melilite in CAIs and glass in chondrules, abundant Fe–Ni metal, the absence of tochilinite-cronstedtite intergrowths, and almost no phyllosilicates, all suggest that these chondrites, especially A 12169, experienced only minimal aqueous alteration. The textures and compositions of metal and sulfides, the lack of ferroan rims on AOA olivines, the compositional distribution of ferroan olivine, and the Raman spectra of their matrices, indicate that these chondrites experienced neither significant heating nor dehydration. These chondrites, especially A 12169, are the most primitive CMs so far reported. The degree of the alteration increases from A 12169, through A 12236, to A 12085. We propose the criteria for subtypes of 3.0–2.8 for CMs. A 12169, A 12236, and A 12085 are classified as subtype 3.0, 2.9, and 2.8, respectively. The oxygen isotopic composition of the Asuka CMs is consistent with these samples having experienced only a limited degree of aqueous alteration. The CM and CO groups are probably not derived from a single heterogeneous parent body. These chondrites are also of particular significance in view of the imminent return of sample material from the asteroids Ryugu and Bennu.



中文翻译:

最原始的CM球粒陨石,亚型3.0–2.8的明日香12085、12169和12236:它们的特征和分类

CM球粒陨石(CM)是碳质球粒陨石中含量最高的一组。CM经历了不同程度的二次水蚀和加热,从而改变或破坏了它们的原始特征。我们研究了3个球粒陨石,明日香(A)12085,A 12169和A12236。它们的模态组成,球粒大小分布和堆积组成表明它们是CM。然而,CAIs和玻​​璃中的陨石常见于球状晶体中,Fe-Ni金属含量丰富,不存在斜晶石-克氏体共生体,几乎没有层状硅酸盐,所有这些都表明这些球状陨石,特别是A 12169,仅经历了最小的水蚀变化。金属和硫化物的质地和组成,AOA橄榄石上缺少铁环,铁橄榄石的成分分布以及它们的基质的拉曼光谱,表明这些球粒陨石既没有明显的加热也没有脱水。这些球粒陨石,尤其是A 12169,是迄今为止报道的最原始的CM。改变的程度从A 12169到A 12236增加到A12085。我们提出了CM的3.0-2.8亚型的标准。A 12169,A 12236和A 12085分别分类为子类型3.0、2.9和2.8。Asuka CM的氧同位素组成与仅经历了有限程度的水相变化的这些样品一致。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。这些球粒陨石,尤其是A 12169,是迄今为止报道的最原始的CM。改变的程度从A 12169到A 12236增加到A12085。我们提出了CM的3.0-2.8亚型的标准。A 12169,A 12236和A 12085分别分类为子类型3.0、2.9和2.8。Asuka CM的氧同位素组成与仅经历了有限程度的水相变化的这些样品一致。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。这些球粒陨石,尤其是A 12169,是迄今为止报道的最原始的CM。改变的程度从A 12169到A 12236增加到A12085。我们提出了CM的3.0-2.8亚型的标准。A 12169,A 12236和A 12085分别分类为子类型3.0、2.9和2.8。Asuka CM的氧同位素组成与仅经历了有限程度的水相变化的这些样品一致。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。我们提出了CM的3.0-2.8亚型的标准。A 12169,A 12236和A 12085分别分类为子类型3.0、2.9和2.8。Asuka CM的氧同位素组成与仅经历了有限程度的水相变化的这些样品一致。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。我们提出了CM的3.0-2.8亚型的标准。A 12169,A 12236和A 12085分别分类为子类型3.0、2.9和2.8。Asuka CM的氧同位素组成与仅经历了有限程度的水相变化的这些样品一致。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。CM和CO基团可能不是源自单个异质母体。鉴于样品材料即将从小行星Ryugu和Bennu归还,这些球粒陨石也特别重要。

更新日期:2020-08-13
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