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An associative analysis of recognition memory: Relative recency effects in an eye-tracking paradigm.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1037/xan0000258
Aleksander W Nitka 1 , Charlotte Bonardi 1 , Jasper Robinson 1
Affiliation  

We report 2 eye-tracking experiments with human variants of 2 rodent recognition memory tasks, relative recency and object-in-place. In Experiment 1 participants were sequentially exposed to 2 images, A then B, presented on a computer display. When subsequently tested with both images, participants biased looking toward the first-presented image A: the relative recency effect. When contextual stimuli x and y, respectively, accompanied A and B in the exposure phase (xA, yB), the recency effect was greater when y was present at test, than when x was present. In Experiment 2 participants viewed 2 identical presentations of a 4-image array, ABCD, followed by a test with the same array, but in which one of the pairs of stimuli exchanged position (BACD or ABDC). Participants looked preferentially at the displaced stimulus pair: the object-in-place effect. Three further conditions replicated Experiment 1's findings: 2 pairs of images were presented one after the other (AB followed by CD); on a test with AB and CD, relative recency was again evident as preferential looking at AB. Moreover, this effect was greater when the positions of the first-presented A and B were exchanged between exposure and test (BACD), compared with when the positions of second-presented C and D were exchanged (ABDC). The results were interpreted within the theoretical framework of the Sometime Opponent Process model of associative learning (Wagner, 1981). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

识别记忆的关联分析:眼动追踪范例中的相对新近度效应。

我们报告了2个啮齿动物识别记忆任务,相对新近度和就地物体的人类变体的2个眼动追踪实验。在实验1中,参与者依次暴露于计算机显示器上呈现的2张图像,然后是A,然后是B。随后用两幅图像进行测试时,参与者偏向于首先呈现的图像A:相对新近度效果。当情境刺激x和y分别在暴露阶段(xA,yB)伴随着A和B时,当y存在于测试中时,新近度效应大于x存在时。在实验2中,参与者观看了4图像阵列ABCD的2个相同的表示形式,随后进行了具有相同阵列的测试,但是其中一对刺激中的一对互换了位置(BACD或ABDC)。参与者优先看待了被转移的刺激对:现场对象效果。进一步的三个条件重复了实验1的发现:依次显示2对图像(AB后跟CD);在AB和CD测试中,相对新近度再次被视为优先考虑AB。而且,与在第二呈现的C和D的位置交换(ABDC)时相比,在曝光和测试之间交换第一呈现的A和B的位置(BACD)时,这种效果更大。在关联学习的“有时对手过程”模型的理论框架内解释了结果(Wagner,1981)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。相对新近度再次被视为优先考虑AB。而且,与在第二呈现的C和D的位置交换(ABDC)时相比,在曝光和测试之间交换第一呈现的A和B的位置(BACD)时,这种效果更大。在关联学习的“有时对手过程”模型的理论框架内解释了结果(Wagner,1981)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。相对新近度再次被视为优先考虑AB。此外,与在第二呈现的C和D的位置交换(ABDC)时相比,在曝光和测试之间交换第一呈现的A和B的位置(BACD)时,这种效果更大。结果在关联学习的“有时对手过程”模型的理论框架内进行了解释(Wagner,1981)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。在关联学习的“有时对手过程”模型的理论框架内解释了结果(Wagner,1981)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。结果在关联学习的“有时对手过程”模型的理论框架内进行了解释(Wagner,1981)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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