Abstract While the WHO has already published its mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been almost no discussion of the specific measures that healthcare institutions should take with regard to the mental health of healthcare practitioners. We would like to take this occasion to propose a perspective on this matter from research on social support. Social support can be classified in various ways such as informational, appraisal, instrumental, and emotional. When battling an unknown virus such as this one, having correct informational support is necessary above all else. It is also important that appropriate evaluation for the contribution of practitioners in the institutions as appraisal support. Instrumental support, meanwhile, refers to guaranteeing a system where practitioners can get adequate rest and not excessively strain themselves, and emotional support is when practitioners are shown adequate understanding and appreciation by those around them. There is another view that categorizes social support by how it is given and received: received support and perceived support. It is important for practitioners to receive perceived support, because perceived support is confirmed to have a positive effect on physical and mental health. For the sake of the physical and mental health of healthcare practitioners, it is important for healthcare sites and organizations to take social support into account and for healthcare institutions to adopt the perspective of social support in their day-to-day operations.

中文翻译：

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在参与治疗 COVID-19 患者的医疗保健从业者的心理健康方面考虑社会支持

摘要 虽然世卫组织已经公布了 COVID-19 爆发期间的心理健康和社会心理考虑，但几乎没有讨论医疗机构应针对医疗保健从业者的心理健康采取哪些具体措施。我们想借此机会从社会支持的研究中提出一个关于这个问题的观点。社会支持可以分为信息性、评价性、工具性和情感性等多种方式。在与诸如此类的未知病毒作斗争时，最重要的是获得正确的信息支持。对机构中从业者的贡献进行适当的评估作为评估支持也很重要。同时，乐器支持，是指保证学员能够得到充分的休息，而不是过度劳累，而情感上的支持是指学员能够得到周围人的充分理解和欣赏。还有另一种观点根据社会支持的给予和接受方式对社会支持进行分类：获得的支持和感知的支持。从业者获得感知支持很重要，因为感知支持被证实对身心健康有积极影响。为了医疗保健从业者的身心健康，医疗机构和医疗机构必须考虑社会支持，医疗机构在日常运营中也要采取社会支持的视角。情感支持是指从业者得到周围人的充分理解和赞赏。还有另一种观点根据社会支持的给予和接受方式对社会支持进行分类：获得的支持和感知的支持。从业者获得感知支持很重要，因为感知支持被证实对身心健康有积极影响。为了医疗保健从业者的身心健康，医疗机构和医疗机构必须考虑社会支持，医疗机构在日常运营中也要采取社会支持的视角。情感支持是指从业者得到周围人的充分理解和赞赏。还有另一种观点根据社会支持的给予和接受方式对社会支持进行分类：获得的支持和感知的支持。从业者获得感知支持很重要，因为感知支持被证实对身心健康有积极影响。为了医疗保健从业者的身心健康，医疗机构和医疗机构必须考虑社会支持，医疗机构在日常运营中也要采取社会支持的视角。获得支持和感知支持。从业者获得感知支持很重要，因为感知支持被证实对身心健康有积极影响。为了医疗保健从业者的身心健康，医疗机构和医疗机构必须考虑社会支持，医疗机构在日常运营中也要采取社会支持的视角。获得支持和感知支持。从业者获得感知支持很重要，因为感知支持被证实对身心健康有积极影响。为了医疗保健从业者的身心健康，医疗机构和医疗机构必须考虑社会支持，医疗机构在日常运营中也要采取社会支持的视角。