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The Static-99R Is Not Valid For Women: Predictive Validity in 739 Females Who Have Sexually Offended
Sexual Abuse ( IF 2.883 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1177/1079063220940303
Ethan Marshall 1 , Holly A Miller 1 , Franca Cortoni 2 , L Maaike Helmus 3
Affiliation  

Although many instruments have been validated to assess risk of sexual recidivism among men, no similar tool exists for women who have sexually offended. As a result, some jurisdictions use male-based instruments to assess women despite the lack of validation research examining the predictive utility for this subgroup. This study examined the utility of the Static-99R in predicting sexual recidivism among women. Based on a sample of 739 women convicted of sexual offenses in Texas, findings show that the total score was not significantly associated with sexual recidivism. When looking at individual items, other than a history of prior sexual offenses and noncontact sexual offenses, no item of the Static-99R was significantly associated with sexual recidivism among women. Furthermore, only three items (female victims/solo offender, 4+ sentencing dates, and having not lived with a romantic other for 2+ years) were significantly associated with nonsexual recidivism. These findings indicate that the Static-99R is not suitable to assess risk of recidivism among women convicted of sexual offenses.

中文翻译:

Static-99R 对女性无效:对 739 名性侵犯女性的预测有效性

尽管许多工具已被验证可用于评估男性性再犯的风险,但没有类似的工具可用于性侵犯的女性。因此,尽管缺乏检验该亚组预测效用的验证研究,一些司法管辖区仍使用基于男性的工具来评估女性。本研究检验了 Static-99R 在预测女性性再犯方面的效用。根据德克萨斯州 739 名被判性犯罪的女性样本,调查结果显示总分与性再犯没有显着关联。在查看个别项目时,除了先前的性犯罪和非接触性犯罪史外,Static-99R 中没有任何项目与女性的性再犯有显着关联。此外,只有三个项目(女性受害者/单独犯罪者,4 天以上的宣判日期,以及 2 年以上没有与恋人一起生活)与非性再犯显着相关。这些发现表明,Static-99R 不适合评估被判犯有性犯罪的女性的再犯风险。
更新日期:2020-07-13
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