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Corrigendum to: Impact of crop load on nitrogen uptake and reserve mobilisation in Vitis vinifera
Functional Plant Biology ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-07 , DOI: 10.1071/fp20010_co
Thibaut Verdenal , Jorge E. Spangenberg , Vivian Zufferey , Ágnes Dienes-Nagy , Olivier Viret , Cornelis van Leeuwen , Jean-Laurent Spring

Nitrogen deficit affects both crop production and composition, particularly in crops requiring an optimal fruit N content for aroma development. The adaptation of cultural practices to improve N use efficiency (NUE) (i.e. N uptake, assimilation and partitioning) is a priority for the sustainable production of high-quality crops. A trial was set on potted grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chasselas) to investigate the potential of crop limitation (via bunch thinning) to control plant NUE and ultimately fruit N composition at harvest. A large crop load gradient was imposed by bunch thinning (0.5–2.5 kg m–2) and N traceability in the plant was realised with an isotope-labelling method (10 atom % 15N foliar urea). The results indicate that the mobilisation of root reserves plays a major role in the balance of fruit N content. Fertiliser N uptake and assimilation appeared to be strongly stimulated by high-yielding conditions. Fertilisation largely contributed to fulfilling the high fruit N demand while limiting the mobilisation of root reserves under high yield conditions. Plants were able to modulate root N reserve mobilisation and fertiliser N uptake in function of the crop load, thus maintaining a uniform N concentration in fruits. However, the fruit free amino N profile was modified, which potentially altered the fruit aromas. These findings highlight the great capacity of plants to adapt their N metabolism to constraints, crop thinning in this case. This confirms the possibility of monitoring NUE by adapting cultural practices.

中文翻译:

更正:作物负荷对葡萄氮吸收和储备动员的影响

氮缺乏影响作物产量和成分,特别是在需要最佳果实氮含量以促进香气发展的作物中。为提高氮利用效率(NUE)(即氮的吸收、同化和分配)而调整文化实践是高质量作物可持续生产的优先事项。对盆栽葡萄藤 (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chasselas) 进行了一项试验,以研究作物限制(通过细束)控制植物 NUE 并最终控制收获时果实 N 组成的潜力。通过细化束(0.5-2.5 kg m-2)施加较大的作物负荷梯度,并通过同位素标记方法(10 atom% 15N 叶面尿素)实现植物中的 N 可追溯性。结果表明,根系储备的动员对果实氮含量的平衡起着重要作用。肥料氮的吸收和同化似乎受到高产条件的强烈刺激。施肥在很大程度上有助于满足水果对氮的高需求,同时限制了高产条件下根系储备的动员。植物能够根据作物负荷调节根系氮储备动员和肥料氮吸收,从而保持果实中均匀的氮浓度。然而,水果游离氨基氮谱被修改,这可能会改变水果的香气。这些发现突出了植物适应其氮代谢以适应限制条件的巨大能力,在这种情况下是作物间苗。这证实了通过调整文化实践来监测 NUE 的可能性。施肥在很大程度上有助于满足水果对氮的高需求,同时限制了高产条件下根系储备的动员。植物能够根据作物负荷调节根系氮储备动员和肥料氮吸收,从而保持果实中均匀的氮浓度。然而,水果游离氨基氮谱被修改,这可能会改变水果的香气。这些发现突出了植物适应其氮代谢以适应限制条件的巨大能力,在这种情况下是作物间苗。这证实了通过调整文化实践来监测 NUE 的可能性。施肥在很大程度上有助于满足水果对氮的高需求,同时限制了高产条件下根系储备的动员。植物能够根据作物负荷调节根系氮储备动员和肥料氮吸收,从而保持果实中均匀的氮浓度。然而,水果游离氨基氮谱被修改,这可能会改变水果的香气。这些发现突出了植物适应其氮代谢以适应限制条件的巨大能力,在这种情况下是作物间苗。这证实了通过调整文化实践来监测 NUE 的可能性。从而保持水果中均匀的氮浓度。然而,水果游离氨基氮谱被修改,这可能会改变水果的香气。这些发现突出了植物适应其氮代谢以适应限制条件的巨大能力,在这种情况下是作物间苗。这证实了通过调整文化实践来监测 NUE 的可能性。从而保持水果中均匀的氮浓度。然而,水果游离氨基氮谱被修改,这可能会改变水果的香气。这些发现突出了植物适应其氮代谢以适应限制条件的巨大能力,在这种情况下是作物间苗。这证实了通过调整文化实践来监测 NUE 的可能性。
更新日期:2020-07-07
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