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Patterns of early change in interpersonal problems and their relationship to nonverbal synchrony and multidimensional outcome.
Journal of Counseling Psychology ( IF 5.088 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1037/cou0000376
Wolfgang Lutz 1 , Jessica N Prinz 1 , Brian Schwartz 1 , Jane Paulick 1 , Desiree Schoenherr 2 , Anne-Katharina Deisenhofer 1 , Patrick Terhürne 1 , Kaitlyn Boyle 1 , Uwe Altmann 2 , Bernhard Strauß 2 , Eshkol Rafaeli 3 , Dana Atzil-Slonim 3 , Eran Bar-Kalifa 4 , Julian Rubel 5
Affiliation  

Early change is an increasing area of investigation in psychotherapy research. In this study, we analyzed patterns of early change in interpersonal problems and their relationship to nonverbal synchrony and multiple outcome measures for the first time. We used growth mixture modeling to identify different latent classes of early change in interpersonal problems with 212 patients who underwent cognitive-behavioral treatment including interpersonal and emotion-focused elements. Furthermore, videotaped sessions were analyzed using motion energy analysis, providing values for the calculation of nonverbal synchrony to predict early change in interpersonal problems. The relationship between early change patterns and symptoms as well as overall change in interpersonal problems was also investigated. Three latent subgroups were identified: 1 class with slow improvement (n = 145), 1 class with fast improvement (n = 12), and 1 early deterioration class (n = 55). Lower levels of early nonverbal synchrony were significantly related to fast improvement in interpersonal change patterns. Furthermore, such patterns predicted treatment outcome in symptoms and interpersonal problems. The results suggest that nonverbal synchrony is associated with early change patterns in interpersonal problems, which are also predictive of treatment outcome. Limitations of the applied methods as well as possible applications in routine care are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

人际关系问题的早期变化模式及其与非语言同步和多维结果的关系。

早期改变是心理治疗研究中越来越多的研究领域。在这项研究中,我们首次分析了人际关系问题的早期变化模式及其与非语言同步性和多重结果测量的关系。我们使用增长混合模型来识别 212 名接受认知行为治疗(包括人际交往和以情感为中心的因素)的患者的人际关系问题早期变化的不同潜在类别。此外,使用运动能量分析对录像会话进行了分析,为计算非语言同步性以预测人际关系问题的早期变化提供了价值。还调查了早期变化模式和症状以及人际关系问题的整体变化之间的关系。确定了三个潜在的亚组:1 类缓慢改善 (n = 145)、1 类快速改善 (n = 12) 和 1 个早期恶化类 (n = 55)。早期非语言同步水平较低与人际变化模式的快速改善显着相关。此外,这些模式预测了症状和人际关系问题的治疗结果。结果表明,非语言同步与人际问题的早期变化模式相关,这也是治疗结果的预测。讨论了应用方法的局限性以及在常规护理中可能的应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。早期非语言同步水平较低与人际变化模式的快速改善显着相关。此外,这些模式预测了症状和人际关系问题的治疗结果。结果表明,非语言同步与人际问题的早期变化模式相关,这也是治疗结果的预测。讨论了应用方法的局限性以及在常规护理中可能的应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。早期非语言同步水平较低与人际变化模式的快速改善显着相关。此外,这些模式预测了症状和人际关系问题的治疗结果。结果表明,非语言同步与人际问题的早期变化模式相关,这也是治疗结果的预测。讨论了应用方法的局限性以及在常规护理中可能的应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。讨论了应用方法的局限性以及在常规护理中可能的应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。讨论了应用方法的局限性以及在常规护理中可能的应用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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