Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability among adults and contributes to major socio-economic burden globally. Stroke frequently results in multifaceted impairments including motor, cognitive and emotion deficits. In recent years, brain–computer interface (BCI)-based therapy has shown promising results for post-stroke motor rehabilitation. In spite of the success received by BCI-based interventions in the motor domain, non-motor impairments are yet to receive similar attention in research and clinical settings. Some preliminary encouraging results in post-stroke cognitive rehabilitation using BCI seem to suggest that it may also hold potential for treating non-motor deficits such as cognitive and emotion impairments. Moreover, past studies have shown an intricate relationship between motor, cognitive and emotion functions which might influence the overall post-stroke rehabilitation outcome. A number of studies highlight the inability of current treatment proto...

中文翻译：

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BCI用于中风康复：运动及其他。

中风是成年人长期残疾的主要原因之一，并在全球范围内造成重大的社会经济负担。中风经常导致多方面的障碍，包括运动，认知和情绪缺陷。近年来，基于脑机接口（BCI）的治疗已显示出对中风后运动康复的良好前景。尽管基于BCI的干预在运动领域取得了成功，但非运动障碍在研究和临床环境中仍受到类似关注。使用BCI进行的卒中后认知康复的一些初步令人鼓舞的结果似乎表明，它也可能具有治疗非运动障碍（例如认知和情感障碍）的潜力。此外，过去的研究表明，运动之间存在复杂的关系，认知和情绪功能可能会影响中风后的整体康复结果。多项研究突显了当前治疗方案的无效性。