Most of the artistic heritage in the Mediterranean basin is hosted in rupestrian hypogeum whose peculiarity is given by the presence of at least one open side, which makes them particularly sensitive to meteorological conditions. This makes mandatory the monitoring of both indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to analyze the cause–effect relationship between microclimatic inside and outside the hypogeum. The paper proposes a spatial and temporal multi-scale methodological approach applied to a rupestrian church in Matera, which hosts precious wall paintings, particularly vulnerable to the effects of environmental parameters. The approach is based on the analysis of data acquired by three platforms: indoor, close-range outdoor, and outdoor data from a meteorological station and weather forecast from the COSMO 5 model. The method allowed to characterize the relationships between the indoor and outdoor parameters at different spatial and temporal scales. The results showed a significant correlation between the parameters, thus opening new opportunities for the monitoring of the rupestrian heritage based on the use of data systematically available, such as those from meteorological stations and meteorological forecast.

地中海盆地的大多数艺术遗产都存放在鲁奇公墓中，其奇特之处在于至少有一个开放的侧面，这使它们对气象条件特别敏感。这使得必须对室内和室外环境参数进行监视，以分析次geum内部和外部小气候之间的因果关系。本文提出了一种适用于马泰拉（Matera）的民俗教堂的时空多尺度方法论方法，该教堂中装有珍贵的壁画，尤其容易受到环境参数的影响。该方法基于对以下三个平台获取的数据的分析：室内，近距离室外和来自气象站的室外数据以及COSMO 5模型的天气预报。该方法可以表征不同时空尺度下室内和室外参数之间的关系。结果表明这些参数之间存在显着相关性，从而为利用系统可用的数据（例如来自气象站和气象预报的数据）提供了新的机会来监控行人遗产。