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Epigravettian in Eastern Bohemia
Quaternary International ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.07.035
Petr Šída , Petr Čechák , Radek Novák

Abstract Until recently the Epigravettian occupation of Bohemia has remained relatively unknown. After re-evaluating an old assemblage from Ostroměř (first published by S. Vencl like the Ostroměř group of Late Palaeolithic) we can assign it to the Epigravettian cultural complex. A newly excavated site in Slatinky near Jicin probably dates to the Late Epigravettian, but only the specialised part of the site related to the production of microblades was excavated. Eastern Bohemian sites fit into the general form and framework of the Epigravettian stone industries with a dominance of short scrapers (often on flake) and a lower incidence of burins. Geographically, sites can be placed mainly in lower altitudes (256–400 m asl), while their number decreases with increasing altitude. There is no link to large watercourses, and on the contrary, the main ones seem to be rather smaller watercourses (sites are located 100–300 m from them) while at the same time it is clear that there was an effort made to search for places protected against adverse climatic phenomena. At the moment we can first provide a deeper insight into the Epigravettian site structure in Eastern Bohemia.

中文翻译:

东波西米亚的 Epigravettian

摘要 直到最近,波西米亚的 Epigravettian 占领仍然相对未知。在重新评估 Ostroměř 的旧组合(最初由 S. Vencl 出版,如旧石器时代晚期的 Ostroměř 组)后,我们可以将其分配给 Epigravettian 文化综合体。在吉钦附近的 Slatinky 一个新挖掘的遗址可能可以追溯到晚 Epigravettian,但仅挖掘了该遗址与微刀片生产相关的专门部分。东波西米亚遗址符合 Epigravettian 石材工业的一般形式和框架,主要是短刮刀(通常是薄片)和较低的 burins 发生率。在地理上,站点可以主要放置在较低的海拔(256-400 m asl),而它们的数量随着海拔的增加而减少。与大型水道没有联系,相反,主要的似乎是较小的水道(站点位于距离它们 100-300 m 的地方),同时很明显,人们已经努力寻找免受不利气候现象影响的地方。目前,我们可以首先深入了解东波西米亚的 Epigravettian 遗址结构。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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