Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder frequently diagnosed between the ages 7 and 10 years. We measured ADHD symptomatology in a representative sample of the Czech population. Material and Methods: Data collection was performed in January 2019 through the European National Panel. The respondents completed a demographic questionnaire focusing on ADHD history and a standardized questionnaire, the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) screener for ADHD symptomatology in adulthood. Results: From the sample of 1,518 respondents, 3% of the respondents reported having been diagnosed with ADHD/hyperkinetic disorder in their lifetime. According to ASRS scoring, 119 respondents were classified as suspected ADHD. Overall, more males than females reported ADHD symptomatology. Age was also significantly associated with ASRS. Education status yielded no significant results. Conclusion: Our study documents that the prevalence of ADHD symptomatology in adults is comparable with that in Western countries despite the different historical and health care backgrounds.

背景：注意力缺陷/多动障碍是一种常见的神经发育障碍，经常在 7 到 10 岁之间被诊断出来。我们在捷克人口的代表性样本中测量了 ADHD 症状。材料和方法：数据收集于 2019 年 1 月通过欧洲国家小组进行。受访者完成了一份以 ADHD 病史为重点的人口调查问卷和一份标准化的问卷，即成人 ADHD 自我报告量表 (ASRS) 成人多动症症状筛查器。结果：从 1,518 名受访者的样本中，3% 的受访者报告称在其一生中被诊断出患有多动症/多动症。根据 ASRS 评分，119 名受访者被归类为疑似 ADHD。总体而言，报告多动症症状的男性多于女性。年龄也与 ASRS 显着相关。教育状况没有产生显着的结果。结论：我们的研究证明，尽管历史和医疗保健背景不同，成人 ADHD 症状的患病率与西方国家相当。