Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is an increasing health concern. Despite the potential benefits of disclosing the behaviour, many decide not to do so because of the fear of negative social reactions. In this review, we examined the existing research on reported and perceived reactions to NSSI disclosure with the aim of identifying how an individual who discloses their NSSI perceives others' responses to this disclosure, with the ultimate goal of understanding how these reactions may impact those who disclose their NSSI. Among the initial 275 studies, 10 fit the inclusion criteria. Three studies reported perceived responses by individuals who had disclosed their NSSI; six studies examined self‐reported responses by others; one study focused on disclosures online. Individuals who disclosed their NSSI often received negative responses, which caused them to withdraw from seeking further help. On the other hand, recipients' reactions to NSSI disclosure varied based on NSSI characteristics such as its perceived cause and/or underlying motivation. Results highlight the importance of providing support rather than searching for the underlying drives of NSSI.

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他人如何应对非自杀式自残披露：系统评价

非自杀性自残（NSSI）是一个日益严重的健康问题。尽管披露行为有潜在的好处，但由于担心负面的社会反应，许多人还是决定不这样做。在这篇综述中，我们研究了关于报告和感知到的对NSSI披露的反应的现有研究，目的是确定披露其NSSI的个人如何看待他人对本披露的反应，最终目的是了解这些反应如何影响那些披露他们的NSSI。在最初的275项研究中，有10项符合纳入标准。三项研究报告了公开其NSSI的个人的感知响应；六项研究检查了其他人的自我报告反应；一项针对在线披露的研究。披露其NSSI的个人通常会收到负面回应，这导致他们退出寻求进一步的帮助。另一方面，受助者对NSSI披露的反应因NSSI特征（例如感知原因和/或潜在动机）而异。结果强调了提供支持而不是寻找NSSI潜在驱动力的重要性。