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Self-Induced Vomiting and Other Impulsive Behaviors in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Journal of Dual Diagnosis ( IF 2.324 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-08 , DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2020.1802541
Cecily Murray 1 , Martin Kidd 2 , Karis Moxley 1 , Gerhard P Jordaan 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of self-induced vomiting (SIV) in a sample of patients with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), and to explore whether such behavior is associated with a comorbid eating disorder psychopathology and other clinical symptomatology, such as impulsivity. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Alcohol Rehabilitation Unit at Stikland Psychiatric Hospital, South Africa. All consecutive inpatient admissions between April and June 2017 were invited to participate in an hour-long data interview. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh (BITE), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) were used to collect data from 104 adults. Results: A total of 29% of patients with AUD reported SIV. The main reason stated for SIV was to prevent hangover (66%). There were no significant differences in BITE and BIS110 scores between participants who reported SIV and those who did not. Conclusions: Almost a third of patients with AUD reported SIV. BITE scores indicated no relationship between eating disorders and alcohol-related SIV in this sample. Our findings also did not support an etiological role for impulsivity in alcohol-related SIV.

中文翻译:

酒精使用障碍中的自发呕吐和其他冲动行为:一项横断面描述性研究

摘要 目的确定酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者样本中自我诱导呕吐 (SIV) 的患病率,并探讨这种行为是否与共存的饮食障碍精神病理学和其他临床症状(如冲动)有关。方法:这项横断面描述性研究在南非 Stikland 精神病医院的酒精康复科进行。2017 年 4 月至 6 月期间所有连续入院的住院患者均被邀请参加长达一小时的数据访谈。酒精使用障碍鉴定测试 (AUDIT)、贪食症调查测试、爱丁堡 (BITE) 和 Barratt 冲动量表 (BIS-11) 用于收集 104 名成年人的数据。结果:共有 29% 的 AUD 患者报告了 SIV。SIV 的主要原因是为了防止宿醉 (66%)。报告 SIV 的参与者和未报告 SIV 的参与者之间的 BITE 和 BIS110 分数没有显着差异。结论:几乎三分之一的 AUD 患者报告了 SIV。BITE 分数表明该样本中饮食失调与酒精相关 SIV 之间没有关系。我们的研究结果也不支持冲动在酒精相关 SIV 中的病因学作用。
更新日期:2020-08-08
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