Abstract The period of the second half of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the beginning of the Late Glacial (LGT) belongs to a remarkably interesting period of human history because humans had to adapt to severe conditions. Moravia, in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, is one of the crucial European regions where we can study human behaviour during the mentioned period. This area was not depopulated due to the presence of local refuges. There are 50 sites that are attributed to the Epigravettian or the Epiaurignacian. Some of these have been dated between 23 and 15 ka cal BP. One approach to studying relations between both technocomplexes is related to the analysis of settlement strategies. Earlier analyses have indicated people changed their behaviour during the end of the LGM and the beginning of the LGT. They preferred protected locations and we are able to identify two mains strategies – sites in low elevations near main rivers or higher elevations on the eastern slopes. New analyses based on statistics confirm two different settlement strategies in Moravia during the time under analysis. The first, which is better defined, is related to sites classified as Epiaurignacian. The second group is represented by Epigravettian assemblages. The settlement strategy for this technocomplex is more variable. Two different settlement strategies during the Late Upper Palaeolithic (LUP) in Moravia may indicate two different communities, seasonal changes in behaviour of one community or cultural evolution of one community over time.

中文翻译：

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摩拉维亚（捷克共和国）晚旧石器时代晚期占领的统计和地理模型

摘要 末次盛冰期（LGM）后半期和晚冰期开始期（LGT）属于人类历史上一个非常有趣的时期，因为人类必须适应严酷的条件。位于捷克共和国东部的摩拉维亚是我们可以研究上述时期人类行为的重要欧洲地区之一。由于当地避难所的存在，该地区的人口并未减少。有 50 个地点属于 Epigravettian 或 Epiaurignacian。其中一些的日期在 23 到 15 ka cal BP 之间。研究两种技术复合体之间关系的一种方法与定居策略分析有关。早期的分析表明，人们在 LGM 结束和 LGT 开始时改变了他们的行为。他们更喜欢受保护的地点，我们能够确定两种主要策略——靠近主要河流的低海拔地点或东坡的高海拔地点。基于统计数据的新分析证实了在分析期间摩拉维亚有两种不同的定居策略。第一个定义更好，与归类为 Epiaurignacian 的站点有关。第二组由 Epigravettian 组合代表。这个技术综合体的结算策略更加多变。摩拉维亚晚期旧石器时代晚期 (LUP) 的两种不同的定居策略可能表明两个不同的社区，一个社区行为的季节性变化或一个社区随时间的文化演变。